Results 81 to 90 of about 29,322 (267)

Sludge pre-treatment with pulsed electric fields

Water Science and Technology, 2004
The anaerobic stabilization process depends - among other things - on the bio-availability of organic carbon. Through pre-treatment of the sludge which leads to the destruction of micro-organisms and to the setting-free of cell content substances (disintegration), the carbon can be microbially converted better and faster.
O, Kopplow, M, Barjenbruch, V, Heinz
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

Exciton Binding Energy of Phosphorescent Emitter Molecules in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Energy level alignment is key to efficient OLED design, yet determining LUMO energies remains challenging. A methodology based on field‐induced dissociation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations is presented to extract LUMO energies of iridium‐based phosphorescent emitters from their exciton binding energy.
Hiroki Tomita, Lucas R. L. Norg, Patrick Diederen, Clint van Hoesel, Christ H. L. Weijtens, Peter A. Bobbert, Reinder Coehoorn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Subsurface Weak in‐Plane Magnetization of Mixed Phase BiFeO3 by Scanning Nitrogen Vacancy Magnetometry

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We use scanning nitrogen vacancy magnetometry to directly image the weak in‐plane magnetic moments in mixed phase BiFeO3 at the nanoscale and quantify the local magnetic moments to be 18.8±2.0 μB/nm2 in the rhombohedral‐like phase and 1.5±0.6 μB/nm2 in the well‐known non‐magnetic tetragonal‐like phase.
Lei Wang, Zhewen Xu, Yuwen Xu, Björn Josteinsson, Simon Josephy, Dawei Zhang, Yunlong Sun, Heung‐Sik Park, Jihun Kim, Kanghyun Chu, Kyung Song, Danyang Wang, Chan‐Ho Yang, Andrea Morales, Jan Seidel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Electronic Structure of Silicon Vacancy Centers in 4H‐SiC

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The electronic structure of the silicon vacancy in 4H‐SiC is probed via transient absorption spectroscopy, uncovering previously inaccessible excited states of the quartet and doublet spin channels, including the V2' transition. In combination with theoretical analysis, a comprehensive picture of the electronic structure is established.
Ali Tayefeh Younesi, Minh Tuan Luu, Christopher Linderälv, Vytautas Žalandauskas, Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen, Nguyen Tien Son, Takeshi Ohshima, Gergő Thiering, Lukas Razinkovas, Ronald Ulbricht   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creation of a classification of power electromagnetic pulse systems taking into account the theory of a single spatial electromagnetic field [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
The article presents the results of the analysis and creation of a classification of power electromagnetic pulse systems based on the theory of a single spatial electromagnetic field developed by the authors.
Khalikov Abdulhak, Ibragimova Ozoda, Adilova Nazdana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glissile Interphase Boundaries Enable Collective Phase Switching in Epitaxial Polar Oxides

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A triple point is identified in the phase diagram of low‐symmetry epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film along with an extended regime of phase competition associated with a flattened energy landscape. The electromechanical response is shown to be governed by correlated interphase‐boundary motion, including scale‐free avalanche dynamics characteristic of systems ...
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri, Oliver Paull, Ralph Bulanadi, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Shintaro Yasui, Mikayla Lord, Mahak Chhabra, David Walker, Patrycja Paruch, Shery Chang, Nagarajan Valanoor, Daniel Sando   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement and Study of Electric Field Radiation from a High Voltage Pseudospark Switch

Sensors
The pulsed power switch serves as a critical component in pulsed power systems. The electric radiation generated by switching operations threatens the miniaturization of pulsed power systems, causing significant electromagnetic interference (EMI) to ...
Junou Wang, Lei Chen, Xiao Yu, Jingkun Yang, Fuxing Li, Wanqing Jing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulsed electric field enhanced freeze-drying of apple tissue

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2019
The influence of pulsed electric field (PEF) on freeze-drying of apple tissue was investigated. The freeze-drying was performed with different parameters of PEF treatment, and PEF treatment on the drying characters, microstructure, rehydration ratio ...
Yali Wu, Dongguang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Directed Cell Movement in Pulsed Electric Fields

Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 1994
Human granulocytes exposed to pulsed electric guiding fields were investigated. The trajectories were determined from digitized pictures (phase contrast). The basic results are: (i) No directed response was induced by pulsed electric guiding fields having a zero averaged field, (ii) A directed response was induced by pulsed electric guiding fields ...
K, Franke, H, Gruler
openaire   +2 more sources