Results 101 to 110 of about 1,497 (181)

A Review of the Applications and Challenges of Pulsed Electric Fields in Fish Ecological Protection

open access: yesAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The use of pulsed electric fields (PEF) to regulate fish swimming patterns, especially during migratory channel restoration in dammed rivers, faces significant operational challenges. These challenges can generally be attributed to the multifaceted nature of fish behaviour and limitations in research on physical interception methods.
Ting Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marangoni Flow Before Carlo Marangoni

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT In fluid dynamics, particularly in research on soft matter, it is well known that surface tension gradients drive fluid flow, a phenomenon known as Marangoni flow. The effect is named after Carlo Marangoni, who described it in 1865 as part of his doctoral thesis on droplets and liquid films. While Marangoni's contribution is rightly recognized,
Vahid Nasirimarekani   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Malic Acid Production of Aspergillus oryzae: Combined Process Optimization and Application of Various Substrates

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 6, Page 1634-1647, June 2026.
ABSTRACT In light of climate change and growing resource scarcity, microbial production of organic acids offers a sustainable alternative to fossil‐based chemical synthesis. In this study, malic acid production by Aspergillus oryzae was optimized through cultivation temperature adjustment and biotin supplementation, while organic acid formation from ...
Lukas Hartmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopy–Based Glucose Feed Control Automates Malic Acid Fermentation

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 6, Page 1721-1732, June 2026.
Raman spectroscopy enables automated, closed‐loop glucose feeding for malic acid production with Ustilago trichophora. Online PLS regression of glucose and malic acid provides input for PID control to maintain 20 g/L glucose. The feed is dynamically adjusted and stopped in response to metabolic demand and product inhibition, demonstrating practical ...
Luca Antonia Grebe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Supplementation Improves Oxygen Uptake Kinetics and Exercise Performance in PAH and CTEPH Patients

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
In patients with pulmonary vascular diseases (PAH and CTEPH), supplemental oxygen (FiO2 0.3), compared to room air (FiO2 0.21) improved peak exercise capacity (peak V̇O2), peak sustainable exercise (V̇O2 at GET), and V̇O2 kinetics and the onset of exercise.
Shir Kadosh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Control Framework of District Heating Systems Considering Waste Heat Utilization in Data Centers

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 2704-2720, June 2026.
A deep reinforcement learning–based control architecture is proposed to coordinate heat pumps, thermal storage, renewable energy, and demand response in data center waste heat recovery systems. The agent learns optimal control actions from system states and reward feedback to achieve electrical–thermal co‐optimization under realistic operational ...
Rendong Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Optimization of a Hybrid PV–Wind–BESS Microgrid for a Rural Educational Institution in Developing Countries

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 2839-2873, June 2026.
An AI‐driven CNN–LSTM forecasting framework is integrated with HOMER Pro to optimally design a grid‐connected PV–wind–BESS microgrid for a rural school in Bangladesh, achieving 91.7% renewable penetration, low energy cost (0.0397 USD/kWh), and an 81.5% reduction in CO2 emissions. ABSTRACT Hybrid renewable microgrid planning in HOMER Pro often relies on
Robiul Khan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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