Results 41 to 50 of about 158,154 (221)

Streaming Punctuation for Long-form Dictation with Transformers [PDF]

open access: yes8th International Conference on Signal, Image Processing and Embedded Systems (SIGEM 2022), Volume 12, Number 20, November 2022, 2022
While speech recognition Word Error Rate (WER) has reached human parity for English, long-form dictation scenarios still suffer from segmentation and punctuation problems resulting from irregular pausing patterns or slow speakers. Transformer sequence tagging models are effective at capturing long bi-directional context, which is crucial for automatic ...
arxiv  

Punctuation effects in English and Esperanto texts

open access: yes, 2010
A statistical physics study of punctuation effects on sentence lengths is presented for written texts: {\it Alice in wonderland} and {\it Through a looking glass}. The translation of the first text into esperanto is also considered as a test for the role
Ausloos   +37 more
core   +1 more source

LibriSpeech-PC: Benchmark for Evaluation of Punctuation and Capitalization Capabilities of end-to-end ASR Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) models output lower-cased words without punctuation marks, which reduces readability and necessitates a subsequent text processing model to convert ASR transcripts into a proper format. Simultaneously, the development of end-to-end ASR models capable of predicting punctuation and capitalization presents ...
arxiv  

Specificity of Chinese Punctuation and its Place in Teaching Russian Punctuation to Foreign Students [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The article deals with the specifics and national-cultural identity of the functioning of punctuation marks in texts in Russian and Chinese languages. An overview and comparative analysis of the functioning of punctuation marks at the end of a sentence ...
Wang Lijun, Yaritsa, Ludmila Ivanovna
core   +1 more source

A Constitutional Conundrum of Second Amendment Commas: A Short Epistolary Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Prompted by the court’s decision in Parker v. District of Columbia, this series of correspondence discusses the effect possible forms of punctuation may have on the Second Amendment.
Van Alstyne, William W.
core   +1 more source

Kalb’s Leber und Dienstag’s Schnitzeltag: Zur funktionalen Ausdifferenzierung des Apostrophs im Deutschen

open access: yesZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 2013
This paper analyzes the non-standard use of the apostrophe in modern German texts. Traditionally, it is assumed that the apostrophe has a purely phonographic function in German, even though the first examples of non-phonographic apostrophes date back to ...
Scherer Carmen
doaj   +1 more source

Zum Zirkel von Beschreibung und Normierung, dargestellt am Beispiel der deutschen Interpunktionslehre

open access: yesBrünner Beiträge zur Germanistik und Nordistik, 2017
This article offers a sketch of the development of German theory of punctuation. It is shown that within this process of codification of orthographic rules there is an interaction of descriptive and prescriptive approaches which can be regarded as an ...
Karsten Rinas
doaj   +1 more source

On the Use of the Oxford Comma in Early Modern English Scientific Writing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Punctuation has traditionally been disregarded in the literature due to its suggested arbitrariness and inconsistency in pre-modern English. Some of the factors that have contributed to this neglect are the lack of systematisation and correspondence to ...
Calle Martín, Javier   +1 more
core  

Directions and Results of Punctuation Management

open access: yesLietuvių Kalba
The article discussed the development of the basics and principles of punctuation in the descriptions of the management of punctuation. The mentioned bases for punctuation—grammar (syntax), meaning, and intonation and pauses—are proposed to be ...
Albinas Drukteinis
doaj   +1 more source

Punctuation in Early Modern English Scientific Writing: The Case of Two Scientific Text Types in Gul, Ms Hunter 135

open access: yesStudia Anglica Posnaniensia, 2019
Among the different topics studied by palaeography, punctuation has traditionally been disregarded by scholars for being considered arbitrary and unsystematic (Salmon 1988: 285).
Barranco Jesús Romero
doaj   +1 more source

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