Results 51 to 60 of about 13,149 (197)

Large Language Models With Contrastive Decoding Algorithm for Hallucination Mitigation in Low‐Resource Languages

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neural machine translation (NMT) has advanced with deep learning and large‐scale multilingual models, yet translating low‐resource languages often lacks sufficient training data and leads to hallucinations. This often results in translated content that diverges significantly from the source text.
Zan Hongying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Old methane fuels modern river food web

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Dominant ecological paradigms provide theoretical frameworks for two basal sources of carbon to riverine food webs: carbon fixed by algae and submerged macrophytes (autochthonous) and carbon fixed by terrestrial vascular plants that enters aquatic ecosystems as litter ...
Paul J. McInerney   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disturbances in drylands: Interactions among herbivory, drought, and termite activity in savanna plant communities

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, EarlyView.
This study highlights the potency of top‐down forcing in African 73 savannas. It suggests impressive robustness to drought and underscores the 74 value of multi‐decadal experiments for studying interactions among multiple 75 drivers of ecosystem dynamics. Abstract Climate models predict increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme‐weather events.
Harry B. M. Wells   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dr Who? Identity Crucibles and the DBA Doctoral Degree

open access: yesBritish Journal of Management, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper explores the triggers and identity crucibles facing professional doctorate students pursuing a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA). Unlike prior research, which centres on full‐time PhD students, our study examines the identity work of DBA students, many of whom do not foresee a transition to academia.
Susan Kirk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptions of inclusion among parent members of school governing bodies in South Africa

open access: yesBritish Journal of Special Education, EarlyView.
Abstract School governing bodies (SGBs) are expected to be channels for democracy, equity and equality. The literature, however, suggests that SGBs in South Africa perpetuate apartheid‐era practices by excluding learners from schools. While a large volume of literature describes the important role parents play in implementing inclusion at schools ...
Anwynne Kern
wiley   +1 more source

Local Leaflets: Constituency Issue Messaging at the 2024 General Election

open access: yesThe Political Quarterly, Volume 96, Issue 1, Page 111-119, January/March 2025.
Abstract The 2024 general election brought about a significant change in the parliamentary balance of power. There has already been much attention devoted to the issues that dominated the national campaign. Using original leaflet data from the OpenElections project, this study extends the focus to explore the issues emphasised in local electoral ...
Alan Duggan, Caitlin Milazzo, Siim Trumm
wiley   +1 more source

“Lascivious Poison?” Street‐songs as a Source for Popular Expression: The Case of Jansenism, c. 1687–1737*

open access: yesJournal of Religious History, Volume 49, Issue 1, Page 21-40, March 2025.
Famed for its austerity, Jansenism nonetheless prompted a slew of salacious street‐songs throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If historians have increasingly examined early modern urban singing practices, underlining the social porosity and intergenerational hold of many street‐songs, little research has been devoted to unpicking what ...
Tiéphaine Thomason
wiley   +1 more source

Pairing phrase‐cued text with readers theatre: Effects on reading prosody and automaticity

open access: yesJournal of Research in Reading, Volume 48, Issue 2, Page 153-174, May 2025.
Background We examine effects on oral reading fluency (defined as automatic word recognition and prosody) when phrase‐cued text (defined as marking the phrase boundaries in text) is layered on to readers theatre, an evidence‐based instructional format that includes multiple readings over a period of about 5 days as students practice and prepare to ...
Emily Rodgers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trans feminism and the women's liberation movement in Britain, c. 1970–1980

open access: yesGender &History, EarlyView.
Abstract The history of the British women's liberation movement (WLM) is a growing field of study, but it has had little to say about trans participants in the movement. Drawing on feminist and LGBT+ archives and interviews, this article argues that while trans acceptance in ‘women‐only’ groups was not guaranteed during the period between 1970 and 1980,
Sam Caslin
wiley   +1 more source

State of the (Future) Field: The History of Collecting and Its Institutions

open access: yesHistory, EarlyView.
Abstract This article considers the state of the field of the history of collecting and its institutions. Following on from a 2021 ‘state of the field’ article, also published in this journal, the present piece looks towards the future of this evolving field.
SURYA BOWYER   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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