Cortical modulation of pupillary function: systematic review [PDF]
Background The pupillary light reflex is the main mechanism that regulates the pupillary diameter; it is controlled by the autonomic system and mediated by subcortical pathways.
Costanza Peinkhofer +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells are resistant to cell injury, but not always [PDF]
Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs deputed to non-image forming functions of the eye such as synchronization of circadian rhythms to light-dark cycle.
Carelli, Valerio +7 more
core +1 more source
Medical management of hereditary optic neuropathies. [PDF]
Hereditary optic neuropathies are diseases affecting the optic nerve. The most common are mitochondrial hereditary optic neuropathies, i.e., the maternally inherited Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and dominant optic atrophy (DOA).
Barboni, Piero +4 more
core +1 more source
Estimation of operators’ fatigue using optical methods for determination of pupil activity
Introduction The purpose of this study was to develop and initially validate an objective, yet quick, method for assessment of human fatigue. This aim can be achieved by the use of an optical, non-contact method of analysis of pupil activity.
Krzysztof Różanowski +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Pupillometric analysis for assessment of gene therapy in Leber Congenital Amaurosis patients [PDF]
Background: Objective techniques to assess the amelioration of vision in patients with impaired visual function are needed to standardize efficacy assessment in gene therapy trials for ocular diseases.
Bennett, Jean, M.D. +5 more
core +3 more sources
Pupillary responses to single and sinusoidal light stimuli in diabetic patients
We examined effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the pupillary light reflex (PLR). Phasic pupillary response to a single light stimulus (200 ms) (pPLR) and to continuous sinusoidal stimuli with four different frequencies (0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 1.3Hz) (cPLR ...
Wolfgang H. Zangemeister +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparing two captive bolt devices on market age Pekin ducks
Summary: The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of 2 captive bolt devices in the euthanasia of market age Pekin ducks. One hundred twenty ducks were euthanized using either a commercially available captive bolt device (Zephyr-EXL, n ...
A.M. Stiewert, G.S. Archer
doaj +1 more source
Monitoring Cognitive and Emotional Processes Through Pupil and Cardiac Response During Dynamic Versus Logical Task [PDF]
The paper deals with the links between physiological measurements and cognitive and emotional functioning. As long as the operator is a key agent in charge of complex systems, the definition of metrics able to predict his performance is a great challenge.
A Bechara +40 more
core +3 more sources
Investigation of light-induced lacrimation and pupillary responses in episodic migraine.
The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the light-induced pupillary and lacrimation responses mediated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in migraine.
Marija Zivcevska +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Custom-made Pupillometer System for Characterizing Pupillary Light Response
Objectives:This paper presents the design and construction of a viable pupillometer system and demonstrates its merits with extensive validation tests.Materials and Methods:A web camera was modified by removing its infrared filter and mounted on a chin ...
Nefati Kıylıoğlu +4 more
doaj +1 more source

