Results 61 to 70 of about 41,260 (287)

Recent Advances and Perspectives on Field‐Effect Transistors for Artificial Visual Neuromorphic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of FET‐based visual neuromorphic systems, covering their semiconductor materials, core device architectures, and operating mechanisms. It further reviews their implementation in emulating biological visual functions, addresses current technological challenges, and outlines future development directions. The
Liu Yaqian, Lang Menghua, Xu Yihang, Zhang Manyu, Lei Chunkang, Lu Xiaozhou, Dou Yi, Wang Lingli, Jiang Liying, Hu Yuanyuan, Chen Huipeng, Jiang Lang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Celastrol Nanomedicine Targeting Intestinal Antigen‐Presenting Cells to Effectively Mitigate Autoimmune Uveitis via Gut‐Retina Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral nanoCEL exhibits effective intestinal targeting of antigen‐presenting cells and restores the Th17/Treg balance in lymph nodes and spleen, ultimately protecting the blood‐retinal barrier by inhibiting peripheral immune cell infiltration and suppressing retinal glial cell activation.
Jinrun Chen, Yuqin Wu, Bofei Xu, Jiabei Hou, Yijing Li, Yuhan Hu, Yutuo Zhu, Wenqiao Zhang, Shuqi Feng, Huanting Jin, Yuchen Cheng, Yuanyuan Jin, Jianhong Zhou, Xingyi Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pinocchio's Pupil: Using Eyetracking and Pupil Dilation to Understand Truth Telling and Deception in Sender-Receiver Games [PDF]

, 2010
We report experiments on sender-receiver games with an incentive for senders to exaggerate. Subjects "overcommunicate" -- messages are more informative of the true state than they should be, in equilibrium.
Camerer, Colin F., Spezio, Michael, Wang, Joseph Tao-yi   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Pupillary response abnormalities in depressive disorders [PDF]

Psychiatry Research, 2016
Depressive disorders lack objective physiological measurements to characterize the affected population and facilitate study of relevant mechanisms. The melanopsin-mediated light signaling pathway may contribute to seasonal variation and can be measured non-invasively by pupillometry.
Scott A, Laurenzo, Randy, Kardon, Johannes, Ledolter, Pieter, Poolman, Ashley M, Schumacher, James B, Potash, Jan M, Full, Olivia, Rice, Anna, Ketcham, Cole, Starkey, Jess G, Fiedorowicz   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Astrocytic TIA1‐Mediated Stress Granules Promote the Demyelination of Optic Neuritis by Sequestering mRNA of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic TIA1‐mediated stress granules (SGs) promote demyelination by sequestering the mRNA of cholesterol synthesis genes. In this model, astrocytic TIA1‐mediated SGs were increased in the optic nerves of EAE mice, leading to the downregulation of cholesterol synthesis genes such as HMGCS1 through sequestration of their mRNA into SGs, which ...
Zheyu Fang, Xin Hua, Ziwei Fan, Jiaxin Zhao, Yuan Zhang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Xi Qu, Shengli Pan, Bingbing Wan, Shiyin Yang, Jia Li, Xu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the qCON and qNOX indices for the assessment of unconsciousness level and noxious stimulation response during surgery [PDF]

, 2016
The objective of this work is to compare the performances of two electroencephalogram based indices for detecting loss of consciousness and loss of response to nociceptive stimulation.
Agustí, Mercé, Fontanet, Joan, Gabarrón, Eva, Gambus, Pedro L., Jensen, Erik Weber, Melia, Umberto Sergio Pio, Pineda, Patricia, Souto, Nuria, Vallverdú Ferrer, Montserrat   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Dual‐Targeting Cuproptosis and Mitophagy via a Flavopiridol‐Copper Nanoplatform Potentiates Immunotherapy Against Uveal Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a GSH‐responsive nanoplatform, NP@Fla‐Cu, to co‐activate cuproptosis and excessive mitophagy in uveal melanoma. The nanoplatform enhances tumor‐specific copper delivery, depletes antioxidant defenses, and remodels the tumor immune microenvironment.
Hong Ren, Zhihong Deng, Sheng Lu, Jing Zhang, Wenbin Liu, Jia Tan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Neurosteroids, such as Pregnenolone Sulfate and its receptor, TrpM3 in the Retina. [PDF]

, 2019
Pregnenolone sulfate (PregS) is the precursor to all steroid hormones and is produced in neurons in an activity dependent manner. Studies have shown that PregS production is upregulated during certain critical periods of development, such as in the first
Webster, Corey Michael
core  

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern-induced visual discomfort and its cumulative effects revealed by pupillary measures

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
IntroductionViewing repetitive striped patterns can induce pattern glare, experienced as visual discomfort (VD). While previous studies examined either pupillary responses or VD separately, few have investigated how they covary or evolve with repeated ...
Ron Meidan, Ron Meidan, Yoram S. Bonneh, Yoram S. Bonneh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source