Epidemiology and Economic Burden of Sleep Disorders in Europe. [PDF]
Bassetti CLA +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Purchasing Power Parity in The Maghreb Countries : A Nonlinear Perspective
The main objective of this paper is to test the validity of the purchasing power parity in the Maghreb countries (namely, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia).
Benbouziane, Mohamed, Benamar, Abdelhak
core
Regional Trade Agreements and International R&D Spillovers: Implications for Developing Countries
ABSTRACT We provide new evidence on heterogeneous international research and development (R&D) spillovers from partners of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and non‐partners using a sample of 45 economies in the period 1995–2017. We construct separate R&D stocks for RTA partners and non‐partners and find that spillovers from RTA partners are stronger ...
Yukiko Sawada, Rinki Ito, Naoto Jinji
wiley +1 more source
Golden weapons and golden fetters: From the gold standard to the new geopolitics
Abstract This paper explores the historical relationship between monetary regimes, security concerns, and geopolitical tensions, particularly focusing on the role of gold. Throughout history, monetary systems have been deeply intertwined with international state systems and security provisions.
Harold James
wiley +1 more source
Purchasing Power Parity and Co-Integration : The Malaysian Evidence During 1973-1997
D. M. Mithani +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Confidence Intervals for Half-life Deviations from Purchasing Power Parity
According to the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory, real exchange rate fluctuations are mainly caused by transitory shocks. The theory fits well one empirical feature of the data, namely the short-run volatility of real exchange rates, but also ...
Rossi, Barbara
core
Managed decline: Muddling through with the Sterling (dis)Agreements, 1968–74
Abstract How do policymakers manage the decline of an international currency? This paper revisits the view that the ‘Sterling Agreements’ of 1968–74 – bilateral contracts between the UK and sterling‐holding governments – marked a successful paradigm shift towards sterling's managed ‘retirement’.
Alan de Bromhead +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Consistency and Transferability of Economic Evaluations of Disease-Modifying Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis: Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness Assessments from Australia, England, Canada and Scotland. [PDF]
Wang X, Zhao F, Newby D, Gao L, Li S.
europepmc +1 more source
Building a Potemkin village in occupied China: Japan's wartime system of linked trade, 1939–43
Abstract The paper discusses the novel but little‐known exchange rate system of Japanese‐occupied North China during the Second Sino‐Japanese War, in which exporters were given the right to import in the form of a piece of yellow paper, which could be sold in the secondary market.
Shinji Takagi
wiley +1 more source
Chasing the perfida Albione: Anglo‐Italian productivity gap in the late 1930s
Abstract This paper presents new estimates of Anglo‐Italian labour productivity levels in manufacturing in the late 1930s, derived using the standard single‐deflation approach. The findings confirm a substantial productivity gap between Italy and the United Kingdom at the aggregate level, alongside pronounced intersectoral heterogeneity.
Tancredi Salamone
wiley +1 more source

