Results 21 to 30 of about 1,257 (218)

Generation of Overspill Pyroclastic Density Currents

open access: yes, 2021
Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are composed of hot gas and glass like ash or rocks. They can be very mobile, flowing over obstacles with ease but their pathway is often controlled by the topography they flow over. When a PDC is confined to valley it increases the distance it can travel but the PDC can overflow from the valley unexpectedly ...
Allison Kubo Hutchison, Josef Dufek
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterising pyroclastic density current grainsize data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Grainsize data is used across volcanology to aid interpretation of deposit trends and inform transport and depositional process. Collected grainsize data and the way it is presented varies for different processes, for example tephra fall versus ...
Breard, Eric   +2 more
core  

Large-scale volcanic deposit fluidization by dilute pyroclastic density currents

open access: yes, 2023
co-auteur étrangerInternational audienceThere is increasing evidence that fine-grained deposits of pyroclastic density currents can be remobilized on a large scale, resulting in concentrated flows.
Kelfoun, Karim, Proaño, Antonio
core   +1 more source

Ash aggregate-rich pyroclastic density currents of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption, Ilopango caldera, El Salvador

open access: yes, 2023
The VEI 6, Tierra Blanca Joven pyroclastic sequence (30–90 km3 DRE volume), erupted from Ilopango caldera, El Salvador, in 431 CE, is the product of one of the largest eruptions of the last two millennia.
Brown, Richard J.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A bedform phase diagram for dense granular currents

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
In this study, Smith and colleagues employ analogue experiments to show the controlling parameters on sediment bedforms in pyroclastic density current deposits. The findings are applied and validated on natural deposits.
Gregory Smith   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Volcanic Hazard Assessment for Pyroclastic Density Currents From Pumice Cone Eruptions at Aluto Volcano, Ethiopia

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Aluto volcano, in the Main Ethiopian Rift, is a peralkaline caldera system, which comprises conglomerations of rhyolite (obsidian) lavas and enigmatic pumice cones.
Ben Clarke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive paleomagnetic study from the last Plinian eruptions of Popocatepetl volcano: absolute chronology of lavas and estimation of emplacement temperatures of PDCs

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2019
Three lava flows (Buenavista, Xalitzintla and Nealtican) and pyroclastic density currents (Lorenzo and Pink Pumice) from two Popocatepetl Plinian eruptions were sampled for paleomagnetic dating.
Nayeli Pérez-Rodríguez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twenty-Five Years of Geomorphological Evolution in the Gokurakudani Gully (Unzen Volcano): Topography, Subsurface Geophysics and Sediment Analysis

open access: yesGeosciences, 2021
In the aftermath of pyroclastic density current-dominated eruptions, lahars are the main geomorphic agent, but at the decadal scale, different sets of processes take place in the volcanic sediment cascade.
Christopher Gomez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Geologic Si‐O‐C Pathway to Incorporate Carbon in Silicates

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 47-54., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Alexandra Navrotsky   +2 more
wiley  

+1 more source

Dynamic Statistical Models for Pyroclastic Density Current Generation at Soufrière Hills Volcano

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
To mitigate volcanic hazards from pyroclastic density currents, volcanologists generate hazard maps that provide long-term forecasts of areas of potential impact. Several recent efforts in the field develop new statistical methods for application of flow
Robert L. Wolpert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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