Results 21 to 30 of about 3,592,930 (158)

Dynamics and Impacts of the May 8th, 1902 Pyroclastic Current at Mount Pelée (Martinique): New Insights From Numerical Modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The Mount Pelée May 8th, 1902 eruption is responsible for the deaths of more than 29,000 people, as well as the nearly-complete destruction of the city of Saint Pierre by a single pyroclastic current, and is, sadly, the deadliest eruption of the 20th ...
Valentin Gueugneau   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Dynamics of Dense Pyroclastic Flows on Venus: Insights Into Pyroclastic Eruptions

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2021
Abstract On Venus, relatively young deposits near volcanic and coronal summits with unique radar characteristics have been proposed to be emplaced by pyroclastic density currents (PDCs). The proposed units are laterally extensive, long‐runout deposits showing moderate to high radar backscatter and circular polarization ratio in 12.6 ...
Indujaa Ganesh   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

A Confidence-Based Assessment Method for Distinguishing Pyroclastic Density Current Deposits From Other Volcaniclastic Units

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are a destructive volcanic hazard. Quantifying the types, frequency and magnitudes of PDC events is essential for effective risk management, but since historical records at best extend a few hundred years this usually ...
James Cowlyn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lava production at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat: 1995-2009 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
[1] We estimate that about 1 km3 of andesitic lava has been produced at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat from 1995 to 2009. There were three major episodes of extrusion, each lasting about 2 to 3.5 years and producing about 280 to 340 M m3 of lava ...
Calder, E. S.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental study of dense pyroclastic density currents using sustained, gas-fluidized granular flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceWe present the results of laboratory experiments on the behaviour of sustained, dense granular flows in a horizontal flume, in which high-gas pore pressure was maintained throughout the flow duration by continuous injection of gas ...
Druitt, Timothy H.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Identification pyroclastic flow of magnetic minerals (Holocene volcano): A case study of paleo-volcano Lawu on the south side, Central Java, Indonesia

open access: yesKuwait Journal of Science, 2023
Indonesia is surrounded by three tectonic plates: the Eurasian, Indo−Australian, and Pacific plates. The plates have caused Indonesia to have many volcanoes, both active and inactive, resting, or no longer active.
Budi Legowo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Legacy of pre‐eruption vegetation affects ground‐dwelling arthropod communities after different types of volcanic disturbance

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Volcanic eruptions are one of the largest natural disturbances and are followed by the establishment of novel plant and animal communities in terrestrial ecosystems.
Kyohei Iida   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HYDROLOGICAL AND STABILITY MODELLING OF INITIAL LANDSLIDES TRIGGERING DEBRIS FLOWS IN ASH-FALL DEPOSITS COVERING HILLSLOPES SURROUNDING SOMMA-VESUVIUS (SOUTHERN ITALY). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Rainfall-induced debris flows involving ash-fall pyroclastic deposits covering steep mountain slopes that surround the Somma-Vesuvius volcano, are natural events representing the main cause of risk for urban settlements located at footslopes.
Napolitano, Elisabetta
core   +1 more source

Tracking Pyroclastic Flows at Soufrière Hills Volcano [PDF]

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2009
Explosive volcanic eruptions typically show a huge column of ash and debris ejected into the stratosphere, crackling with lightning. Yet equally hazardous are the fast moving avalanches of hot gas and rock that can rush down the volcano's flanks at speeds approaching 280 kilometers per hour. Called pyroclastic flows, these surges can reach temperatures
RIPEPE, MAURIZIO   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Submarine pyroclastic deposits in Tertiary basins, NE Slovenia

open access: yesGeologija, 2013
In Tertiary basins of NE Slovenia, Upper Oligocene volcanic activity occurred in a submarine environment that experienced contemporaneous clastic sedimentation.
Polona Kralj
doaj   +1 more source

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