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Experimental carcinogenesis of pyrolysis fuel oil
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1977In the manufacture of ethylene by high-temperature cracking of hydrocarbons, certain high-boiling materials known as pyrolysis fuel oil result as residues. Two samples of these residues produced skin carcinomas upon lifespan application to the skin of mice.
C S, Weil, N I, Condra
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2015
The fast pyrolysis is a process applied to biomass in order to densifies it, the resulting product is named bio-oil. The bio-oil can serve as a feedstock for the biorefinery. This compound can be transformed into synthesis gas through pyrolysis at higher temperatures.
Costa, L.F.C., Sánchez, C.G.
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The fast pyrolysis is a process applied to biomass in order to densifies it, the resulting product is named bio-oil. The bio-oil can serve as a feedstock for the biorefinery. This compound can be transformed into synthesis gas through pyrolysis at higher temperatures.
Costa, L.F.C., Sánchez, C.G.
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2017
In biorefineries several conversion processes for biomasses may be applied to obtain maximum value from the feed materials. One viable option is the liquefaction of lignocellulosic feedstocks or residues by fast pyrolysis. The conversion technology requires rapid heating of the biomass particles along with rapid cooling of the hot vapors and aerosols ...
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In biorefineries several conversion processes for biomasses may be applied to obtain maximum value from the feed materials. One viable option is the liquefaction of lignocellulosic feedstocks or residues by fast pyrolysis. The conversion technology requires rapid heating of the biomass particles along with rapid cooling of the hot vapors and aerosols ...
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The use of pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis oil derived fuels in diesel engines for CHP applications
Applied Energy, 2013Abstract The objective of the work presented in this paper is to contribute to the development of CHP systems based on conventional diesel engines but fuelled with pyrolysis oil or pyrolysis oil derived fuels. Experiments have been carried out using a one-cylinder, 20 kWe diesel engine, which was adapted to enable the feeding of different fuels and ...
Bert van de Beld
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Fast Pyrolysis Oil for Power Generation
Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Environmental and Regulatory Affairs, 2006Biomass fast-pyrolysis oil (PO) is a liquid biofuel derived from lignocellulosic biomass: it offers several advantages compared to the direct us of solid bio fuels, such as high energy density, storability and transportability typical of liquid fuels, possibility to use the fuel in engines and turbines, easier downscaling of plants (which is a very ...
CHIARAMONTI, DAVID +2 more
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Catalytic and Noncatalytic Gasification of Pyrolysis Oil
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2007Gasification of pyrolysis oil was studied in a fluidized bed over a wide temperature range (523−914 °C) with and without the use of nickel-based catalysts. Noncatalytically, a typical fuel gas was produced. Both a special designed fluid bed catalyst and a crushed commercial fixed bed catalyst showed an initial activity for syngas (H2 and CO) production
van Rossum, G. +2 more
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Stabilization of biomass‐derived pyrolysis oils
Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2010AbstractBACKGROUND: Biomass is the only renewable feedstock containing carbon, and therefore the only alternative to fossil‐derived crude oil derivatives. However, the main problems concerning the application of biomass for biofuels and bio‐based chemicals are related to transport and handling, the limited scale of the conversion process and the ...
Venderbosch, R. H. +5 more
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Pyrolysis of Waste Paper: Characterization and Composition of Pyrolysis Oil
Energy Sources, 2005This article presents the results of an experimental study of waste paper pyrolysis in tubular furnace pyrolysis equipment. Pyrolysis of waste paper has been conducted in different pyrolysis temperatures and heating rates to investigate the product distribution and yields of pyrolysis products.
Lin Li, Hongxun Zhang, Xuliang Zhuang
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The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2013
Abstract Phase equilibrium data for the system hydrogen/pyrolysis oil as well as hydrogenated pyrolysis oils, at temperatures from 353.15 K to 423.15 K and pressures from 3.0 MPa up to 17.2 MPa were measured. The procedure was verified by measuring the phase equilibrium data for systems CO2/water and H2/water in the pressure range from 8.0 MPa up to ...
Maša Knez Hrnčič +4 more
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Abstract Phase equilibrium data for the system hydrogen/pyrolysis oil as well as hydrogenated pyrolysis oils, at temperatures from 353.15 K to 423.15 K and pressures from 3.0 MPa up to 17.2 MPa were measured. The procedure was verified by measuring the phase equilibrium data for systems CO2/water and H2/water in the pressure range from 8.0 MPa up to ...
Maša Knez Hrnčič +4 more
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Pyrolysis oil from fast pyrolysis of maize stalk
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2008Abstract Maize stalk was fast pyrolysed at temperatures between 420 °C and 580 °C in a fluidized-bed, and the main product of pyrolysis oil was obtained. The experimental results showed that the highest pyrolysis oil yield of 66 wt.% was obtained at 500 °C for maize stalk.
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