Results 21 to 30 of about 6,583 (140)

Neuronal metabolic rewiring promotes resilience to neurodegeneration caused by mitochondrial dysfunction

, 2020
Neurodegeneration in mitochondrial disorders is considered irreversible because of limited metabolic plasticity in neurons, yet the cell-autonomous implications of mitochondrial dysfunction for neuronal metabolism in vivo are poorly understood.
Larsson, N., Larsson, N.G., Sakthivelu, V, Kochan, SMV, Atanassov, I, Toni, N., Puyal, J, Kochan, S., Giavalisco, P, Motori, E., Motori, E, Toni, N, Atanassov, I., Larsson, N-G, Sakthivelu, V., Folz-Donahue, K, Folz-Donahue, K., Puyal, J., Giavalisco, P.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing ferroptosis from multilayer defense networks to nanoplatforms for specific cancer therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials target metabolically‐regulated ferroptosis for cancer therapy. Iron‐based or alternative nanoplatforms integrate ferroptosis with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. They enable stimulus‐responsive therapies (photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic) activated by near‐infrared, light, or ultrasound, achieving potent synergistic ...
Xinyue Xu, Xuejian Wang, Wenyan Jiang, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Chunyan Fang, Pengfei Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrient and micronutrient profiles of meat types: insights into human health and diet

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite considerable advances in global health and nutrition, emerging challenges such as population growth, climate change, and limited natural resources continue to threaten food security. Meat remains an essential component of the human diet, supplying high‐quality proteins, essential amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and minerals necessary ...
Özgül Anitaş, Serap Göncü, Fatma Hepsağ, Nazan Koluman, Yesim Ozogul   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aphid alarm pheromone (E)‐β‐farnesene: mechanisms, applications, and challenges in pest management

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights the advances in the application of the aphid alarm pheromone (E)‐β‐farnesene (EβF) for pest management. It focuses on smart delivery systems, molecular optimization, synthetic biology, and integration with digital agriculture. Additionally, it discusses key challenges and future directions for enhancing stability, field efficacy,
Yi Yan, Yunhui Zhang, Xuguo Zhou, Xiangrui Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of Primary Hippocampal Neurons Reveals Noncanonical GFAP Expression and Metabolic Adaptations in Glia‐Free Culture

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite their widespread use as a research model, a comprehensive, quantitative proteomic profile of the cultured hippocampal neurons has remained unexplored. Here, we provide the first global proteomic characterization of primary murine hippocampal neurons cultured for 14 days under near‐physiological glucose conditions (2.5 mM).
Dominika Drulis‐Fajdasz, Kinga Gostomska‐Pampuch, Natalia Pudełko‐Malik, Mariusz Fleszar, Agnieszka Gizak, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Dariusz Rakus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐Enzyme Hybrid Nanostructures: Functional Materials to Modulate Enzymatic Activity

Small, EarlyView.
DNA–enzyme hybrid nanostructures enable precise spatial and stoichiometric control over enzyme organization, offering a powerful platform to modulate catalytic activity. This review critically evaluates key mechanistic hypotheses, including proximity effects, microenvironment changes, confinement, and stabilization, as well as highlighting ...
Manar Elnaggar, Amelie Heuer‐Jungemann
wiley   +1 more source

First National Expanded Genomic Newborn Screening Program in Qatar; A Pilot Study, Doha‐Heidelberg Collaboration

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
Reem Alsulaiman, Sarah Okashah, Radja Messai Badji, Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Yaser Alsarraj, Rehab Ali Abdulrahman, Noora Shahbeck, Thalib Moideen, Reema El Hassan, Fatima Al‐Hamaydeh, Einas Alkuwari, Said Ismail, Hilal Al‐ Rifai, Ghassan Abdoh, Christian P. Schaaf, Georg Hoffmann, Saad Al‐Kaabi, Wadha Al‐Muftah, Tawfeg Ben‐Omran   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova, Caroline M. Ferreira, Katrina P. Montales, Francisco Villalobos, Alexandra J. Brownstein, Rebeca Acín‐Pérez, Gabrielly S. Ferreira, Anthony E. Jones, Linsey Stiles, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Marc Liesa, Orian S. Shirihai, Marcus F. Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source