Results 161 to 170 of about 45,802 (236)

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of LONP1 in human diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. [PDF]

Cell Mol Biol Lett
Li M, Wang A, Tang C, Qiao Y, Zhang W, Wu Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial physiology in cardiac muscle of deer mice native to high altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude deer mice exhibited evolved changes in mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) management that may support cardiac performance under cold hypoxic conditions. High‐altitude mice had increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the heart, probably enhancing the capacity for lactate ...
Ranim Saleem, Samuel G. Robichaud, Simon G. Lamarre, Graham R. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: dysregulation of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways and therapeutic opportunities. [PDF]

Mol Biomed
Yu M, Yang D, Chen X, Yang Y, Zhang B, Jiang X, Xing L, Yang Y, Sun Y, Li N.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle adaptation to muscle activity and hypoxia: Differential structural and metabolic remodelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend There has been controversy about the structural (capillary) response of skeletal muscle to altered O2 status, involving decreased supply (hypoxia) or increased demand (activity). Here we demonstrate that seven days of activation of skeletal muscle by indirect electrical stimulation led to significant expansion of the capillary ...
David Hauton, Roger W.P. Kissane, James McCullagh, Stuart Egginton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate metabolism-driven lactylation: paradoxical modulation of intestinal inflammation and malignancy. [PDF]

J Transl Med
Liu J, Liu Y, Zhang H, Li Z, Fang X, He Z, Bai Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SARS‐CoV‐2 targets mitochondria, exacerbating COVID‐19 pneumonia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Following entry into airway epithelial cells (AECs), SARS‐CoV‐2 releases its single‐stranded RNA into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into viral proteins. Several of these viral proteins localize to mitochondria and interact with key mitochondrial components.
Danchen Wu, Asish Dasgupta, Jaskaran Singh Hora, Kuang‐Hueih Chen, Arinjay Banerjee, Stephen L. Archer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A primary mechanism for efficacy of the ketogenic diet may be energy repletion at the tripartite synapse. [PDF]

J Neural Eng
Joshi SN, Joshi AN, Joshi ND.
europepmc   +1 more source

Oleuropein‐based olive leaf extract enhances muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics response to moderate – but not maximal – intensity exercise in humans

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In a double‐blind, crossover study, we observed that olive leaf extract (OLE) intake combined with a single session of moderate‐intensity continuous exercise (MICE) significantly enhanced skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics, whereas this effect was milder when OLE was combined with sprint interval exercise (SIE ...
Clément Lanfranchi, Alba Moreno‐Asso, Astrid M. H. Horstman, Sara Mistro, Eugenia Migliavacca, Ornella Cominetti, Jens Stolte, Sylviane Métairon, Aurélie Hermant, Ane Laura Pedersen, Loïc Dayon, Umberto De Marchi, Jérôme N. Feige, Nadège Zanou, Nicolas Place   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myoclonus in Pediatric Metabolic Diseases: Clinical Spectrum, Mechanisms, and Treatable Causes-A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Metabolites
Majewska E, Zdort Z, Ochocka A, Paprocka J.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source