Results 11 to 20 of about 15,045 (53)

Binary Black Hole Mergers and Intermediate-mass Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters with Collisional Runaways

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are believed to be the missing link between the supermassive black holes (BHs) found at the centers of massive galaxies and BHs formed through stellar core collapse. One of the proposed mechanisms for their formation
Rujuta A. Purohit   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

89 New Ultracool Dwarf Comoving Companions Identified with the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We report the identification of 89 new systems containing ultracool dwarf companions to main-sequence stars and white dwarfs, using the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 and cross-reference between Gaia and CatWISE2020.
Austin Rothermich   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Galaxy Parameters with Self-organizing Maps and the Effect of Missing Data

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The current and upcoming large data volume galaxy surveys require the use of machine-learning techniques to maximize their scientific return. This study explores the use of Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) to estimate galaxy parameters with a focus on ...
Valentina La Torre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LHS 475 b: A Potential Venus Analog Orbiting a Nearby M Dwarf

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Based on photometric observations by TESS, we present the discovery of a potential Venus analog transiting LHS 475, an M3 dwarf located 12.5 pc from the Sun. The mass of the star is 0.274 ± 0.015 M _☉ .
Kristo Ment   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Stellar Content of the Young Open Cluster Berkeley 50 (IC 1310)

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We observed the Galactic open cluster Berkeley 50 in order to determine its stellar content, distance, and age. We obtained UBV photometry of 1145 stars in a 12.′3 × 12.′3 field, and used Gaia proper motions and parallaxes to identify 64 members, of ...
Meghan Speckert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catalog of Ultraviolet Bright Stars: Strategies for UV Occultation Measurements, Planetary Illumination Modeling, and Sky Map Analyses Using Hybrid IUE-Kurucz Spectra

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
Ultraviolet spectroscopy is a powerful method to study planetary surface composition through reflectance measurements, atmospheric composition through stellar/solar occultations, transits of other planetary bodies, and direct imaging of airglow and ...
Michael A. Velez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting Exoplanets Closer to Stars with Moderate Spectral Resolution Integral-field Spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
While radial velocity surveys have demonstrated that the population of gas giants peaks around 3 au, the most recent high-contrast imaging surveys have only been sensitive to planets beyond ∼10 au.
Shubh Agrawal   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Stars in the Spectroscopic Survey of Mid-to-late M Dwarfs within 15 pc

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present results from the volume-complete spectroscopic survey of 0.1–0.3 M _⊙ M dwarfs within 15 pc. This work discusses the active sample without close binary companions, providing a comprehensive picture of these 123 stars with H α emission stronger
Emily K. Pass   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Discovery and Follow-up of Four Transiting Short-period Sub-Neptunes Orbiting M Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Sub-Neptunes with radii of 2–3 R _⊕ are intermediate in size between rocky planets and Neptune-sized planets. The orbital properties and bulk compositions of transiting sub-Neptunes provide clues to the formation and evolution of close-in small planets ...
Yasunori Hori   +102 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring the Rate of Technosignatures from 60 yr of Nondetection

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
For about the last 60 yr the search for extraterrestrial intelligence has been monitoring the sky for evidence of remotely detectable technological life beyond Earth, with no positive results to date.
Claudio Grimaldi
doaj   +1 more source

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