Results 71 to 80 of about 45,681 (204)

Lignin as a Renewable Precursor for Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Doping Strategies, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Lignin‐derived carbon quantum dots are produced via hydrothermal doping with ethylenediamine, enhancing fluorescence, quantum yield, and tunable photoluminescence for diverse applications. These biocompatible nanomaterials enable safe use in bioimaging, sensing, and monitoring, offering optical stability under various conditions. Valorizing lignin from
Rosinaldo Rabelo Aparício   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the QCD phase diagram [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Lattice simulations employing reweighting and Taylor expansion techniques have predicted a (m;T)-phase diagram according to general expectations, with an analytic quark-hadron crossover at m =0 turning into a first order transition at some critical ...
Philipsen, Owe
core  

Eigenvalue correlations in QCD with a chemical potential

open access: yes, 2004
We discuss a new Random Matrix Model for QCD with a chemical potential that is based on the symmetries of the Dirac operator and can be solved exactly for all eigenvalue correlations for any number of flavors.
Akemann   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Superalgebra Within: Representations of Lightest Standard Model Particles Form a Z25$\mathbb {Z}_2^5$‐Graded Algebra

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 12, December 2025.
 A set of particle representations, familiar from the Standard Model, collectively form a superalgebra. Those representations mirroring the behaviour of the Standard Model's gauge bosons, and three generations of fermions, are each included in this algebra, with exception only to those representations involving the top quark.
N. Furey
wiley   +1 more source

The effective QCD phase diagram and the critical end point

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2015
We study the QCD phase diagram on the temperature T and quark chemical potential μ plane, modeling the strong interactions with the linear sigma model coupled to quarks.
Alejandro Ayala   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heavy holographic QCD

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We study the phase structure of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the plane of temperature and baryon chemical potential, including the effect of a nonzero current quark mass.
Nicolas Kovensky, Andreas Schmitt
doaj   +1 more source

Critical dynamical fluctuations near the QCD critical point

open access: yesHe jishu, 2023
The exploration of the critical point on the QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) phase diagram is one of the most important goals of the beam energy scan program in relativistic heavy-ion collisions (RHIC-BES).
WU Shanjin, SONG Huichao
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a Genetic Signature of Resistance to Activity‐Based Anorexia in Striatal Projecting Cortical Neurons

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 58, Issue 12, Page 2292-2305, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective Converging evidence from neuroimaging studies and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) suggests the involvement of prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum dysfunction in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN). However, identifying the causal role of circuit‐specific genes in the development of the AN‐like phenotype remains ...
K. Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal‐Bacterial Dysbiosis in IBD: Microbial Biomarkers of Disease Activity

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
This study characterizes bacterial, fungal, and viral communities in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis using intestinal and faecal samples. Distinct microbial signatures and inter‐kingdom interactions were identified, with taxa such as Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Roseburia linked to disease activity.
Elisa Arribas‐Rodríguez   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semiclassical analysis of the bifundamental QCD on ℝ2 × T2 with ’t Hooft flux

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We study the phase structure of bifundamental quantum chromodynamics (QCD(BF)), which is the 4-dimensional SU(N) × SU(N) gauge theory coupled with the bifundamental fermion.
Yui Hayashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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