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East and West: The Reconstruction of Linguists Network in the Arabic World [PDF]
This study focused on linguistic ideas aimed at building linguist networks in the East and West. It made uses of an intellectual historical method. Documents, as books and scientific publications, were used both primary and secondary data.
Abdullah Abdullah
doaj +2 more sources
اجتہاد کی اصولی مباحث اور ابن حزم کا نقطۂ نظر: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Ibn e Ḥazm was a notable and leading scholar of al-Ẓāhirīyyah. He extended enormous research work in the multiple Islamic sciences such as principles of jurisprudence (‘Uṣūl), fiqh, and comparative study of religions & Islamic philosophy.
Tahir Islam +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Mâlikî Mezhebinde Haber-i Vâhid ve Kıyâs Teâruzu
Zan ifade eden haber-i vâhidin, zannî olan kıyastan daha evlâ olduğu cumhur tarafından kabul edilmiştir. Ancak İmâm Mâlik’in (öl. 179/795) konuyla ilgili görüşü hakkında ondan nakilde bulunan Mâlikî âlimleri arasında bir ittifakın olmadığı görülmektedir.
Adnan Memduhoğlu, Murat Nergis
doaj +1 more source
In Existence and in Nonexistence: Types, Tokens, and the Analysis of Dawarān as a Test for Causation
Qiyās, or “correlational inference” (often glossed as “analogy”), comprises a primary set of methodological tools recognized by a majority of premodern Sunnī jurists. Its elements, valid modes, and proper applications were the focus of continual argument
Shahid Rahman, Walter Edward Young
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Âmidî’ye Göre İllete Yönelik Kalb İtirazı
Hüküm çıkarma yöntemlerinden olan kıyas, asıl, ferʿ, aslın hükmü ve illet olmak üzere dört ana temel üzerine oturtulmuştur. Asıl ile ferʿi birleştiren bir manadan dolayı ferʿi asla hamledip, her ikisinde de aynı hükmü ispat veya nefyetmeyi ifade eden ...
Hasan Güler, Ahmet Ekinci
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Al-Juwaynī's Understanding of Maqāsid
Though not systematically enough, al-Juwaynī elaborately addressed some key terms that form the basis of the science of maqāsid, such as munasaba (suitability), maslahat (the puplic good), hikmat (underlying reason), gharad (purpose), kāida (maxim) and ...
Mehmet Macit Sevgili
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Multiple Attribute Trigonometric Decision‐Making and Its Application to the Selection of Engineers
A novel method is presented for solving MADM under a sine trigonometric Pythagorean neutrosophic normal interval‐valued set (ST‐PyNSNIVS). An identifying feature of ST‐PyNSNIVS is that it is a combination of PyNSIVS, PyNSS, and IVNSS. This article proposes a novel concept of ST‐PyNSNIVWA, ST‐PyNSNIVWG, ST‐GPyNSNIVWA, and ST‐GPyNSNIVWG.
M. Palanikumar +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In everyday life, decision‐making is a difficult task fraught with ambiguity and uncertainty. Many researchers and scholars have suggested numerous fuzzy set theories to resolve these ambiguities and uncertainties. The EDAS method (evaluation based on distance from average answer) is extremely beneficial in decision‐making situations.
Muhammad Qiyas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Intuitionistic cubic fuzzy sets (ICFSs), as a hybrid fuzzy set consisting of interval‐valued fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, can deal with the uncertainty of information in decision problems more comprehensively. Muirhead mean (MM) operators can deal with the correlation between attributes in decision problems more realistically.
Yan Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Indonesia declared Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) a Public Health Emergency based on Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 considering the extensive victims and extraordinary impacts. This study analyzes how Indonesia addresses the social function of intellectual property and government intervention in mitigating the pandemic.
Ranti F. Mayana, Tisni Santika
wiley +1 more source

