Results 31 to 40 of about 2,595,187 (128)

The Great Temporal Divide: How Top Management Team Temporal Faultlines and Dominant Subgroups Shape Firm Innovativeness in Iran

open access: yesJournal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract While executives vary in attention to the past, present, and future, prior work has largely examined these temporal orientations in isolation or at the individual level, which limits insight into how they jointly configure within top management teams (TMTs) and translate into firm behaviours.
Shi Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Welfare implications of fair and accountable insurance pricing

open access: yesJournal of Risk and Insurance, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper introduces an empirical framework to evaluate the welfare implications of fair and accountable insurance pricing by modeling the complete pricing process, including demand and price optimization. Moving beyond traditional cost modeling, we analyze both discrimination‐related fairness criteria and broader regulatory constraints, such
Fei Huang, Hajime Shimao
wiley   +1 more source

A Self‐Supervised Framework for Space Object Behaviour Characterisation

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre‐trained on unlabelled data before fine‐tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly being applied to specialised domains. Recent examples include ClimaX for climate and Clay for satellite Earth observation, but a Foundation Model for Space Object Behavioural Analysis (SOBA) has not yet
Ian Groves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Hamiltonian for Structural Applications by Quantum Annealing Assuming Finite Element Method

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 127, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
ABSTRACT Quantum annealing is emerging as a practical tool for large‐scale combinatorial optimization. We map continuum displacements and element densities to binary variables, turning both deformation analysis and topology optimization into quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems that run on today's annealers.
Rio Honda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17, 7 September 2026.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Local quadratic convergence of polynomial-time interior-point methods for conic optimization problems [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we establish a local quadratic convergence of polynomial-time interior-point methods for general conic optimization problems. The main structural property used in our analysis is the logarithmic homogeneity of self-concordant barrier ...
NESTEROV, Yu., TUNCEL, Levent
core  

Highly‐Uniform Passive Crossbar Arrays of Resistive Switching Random Access Memory (RRAM) for In‐Memory Computing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 18, 21 September 2026.
Passive resistive memory arrays promise efficient in‐memory computing but suffer from sneak paths and programming variability. Here, highly uniform 32 × 32 passive RRAM crossbars are programmed with multilevel precision below 3% error and 99.5% yield.
S. Ricci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Large-Scale Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization using Photonic Quantum Microprocessor

open access: yes
A large-scale Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization with 81 and 369 vertices is studied using a photonic quantum microprocessor. Through nested iteration and parallel optimization, it achieves approximation rates of 99.59% and 97.24%, respectively.
Hao Yu   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐Range Spatial Modeling for Handwritten Urdu Character Recognition Using a CNN–Feature Shift Attention (FSA) Network

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
Study addresses a critical gap in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for cursive scripts by proposing a novel hybrid architecture that integrates convolutional neural networks with a Feature Shift Attention mechanism to jointly model fine‐grained diacritical features and long‐range ligature dependencies.
Shahzad Ashraf   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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