Results 191 to 200 of about 3,366,415 (310)

Reduced fitness cost accounts for the stability of a malathion‐resistant heterogeneous duplication haplotype in Ceratitis capitata field populations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Malathion resistance in Spanish field populations of Ceratitis capitata is associated with a point mutation (R allele) and a heterogeneous duplication (RS haplotype) of the Ccace2 gene. The R allele imposes a higher fitness cost than the RS haplotype under laboratory and field conditions. An evolutionary model supports the stability of the RS haplotype
Rabeh Arouri, Francisco Couso‐Ferrer, Elena López‐Errasquín, Beatriz Beroiz, Lucas Sánchez, Pedro Hernández‐Crespo, Félix Ortego   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifetime fitness and annual survival are heritable and highly genetically correlated in a wild primate population. [PDF]

Evolution
Tuliozi B, Archie EA, Tung J, Alberts SC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s in weeds: experimental strategies and practical considerations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s requires integrating weed characterization, gene discovery and functional validation. No single approach is sufficient to distinguish causal resistance genes from herbicide‐metabolizing enzymes. Abstract Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play a pivotal role in metabolic herbicide resistance, yet ...
Satoshi Iwakami, Takuya Yamaguchi
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotide diversity is a poor predictor of short-term adaptive potential. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abson KL, Zijmers L, Mittell EA, Young EA, Postma E, Eyre-Walker A, Hadfield JD.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid evolution and genetic basis of spinetoram resistance in Phthorimaea absoluta: evidence from six years of monitoring and laboratory selection

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Resistance to spinetoram in Phthorimaea absoluta is rapidly selected and functionally recessive at field‐relevant concentrations. Metabolic detoxification contributes partially, while cross‐resistance to spinosad and increased susceptibility to diamides and isoxazolines highlight practical options for resistance monitoring and insecticide rotation ...
Teófilo P. Langa, Vitor Quintela, Marcos de Oliveira, Herbert A. A. Siqueira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and evaluation of Nepalese rice landraces using agro-morphological traits. [PDF]

PLoS One
Ghimire S, Lamsal R, Thapa G, Marahatta S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Simulating strategic interactions with AI agents

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary We explore how Large Language Models (LLMs) can serve as synthetic subjects to inform strategy research. We introduce a framework for designing and running simulated experiments with LLM‐powered agents. We argue that this approach is useful for rapid, low‐cost prototyping of human experiments and for generating novel ...
Matteo Tranchero, Cecil‐Francis Brenninkmeijer, Arul Murugan, Abhishek Nagaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the walk and trot efficiency a hereditary trait in primitive Konik Polski horses? [PDF]

PeerJ
Siemieniuch-Tartanus M, Tomczyk-Wrona I, Tobolski D.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shifting standards due to social class? The role of social class background in CEO career outcomes

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary This study investigates how social class background shapes CEO career outcomes. Extending the shifting standards model to post‐appointment evaluation, we theorize that CEOs from lower‐class backgrounds face persistently high confirmatory standards, producing asymmetric consequences.
Michelle Lee, Shelby L. Gai
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Ancestry Genome-Wide Association with Fine-Mapping Identifies Novel Loci for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma. [PDF]

Ophthalmol Glaucoma
Dibbs M, Jayaraj C, Martone JF, Bakhoum CY, Bakhoum MF.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source