Results 71 to 80 of about 1,094 (212)

Field Programmable Gate Array‐Based Control Systems for Highly Stable Laser Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This review highlights the transition from analog to FPGA‐based digital architectures for laser frequency stabilization, noting their superior latency and flexibility. It focuses on Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy (MTS) as a robust, background‐free method for high‐precision locking that minimizes residual amplitude modulation.
Prosenjit Majumder, Rakesh Tirupathi
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Point‐of‐Care Nucleic Acid Testing: From Amplification Chemistry to Intelligent and Data‐Driven Systems for Public Health

open access: yesAggregate, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in integrated point‐of‐care testing (POCT) systems for public health, encompassing isothermal nucleic acid amplification, CRISPR‐based signal amplification, device integration, and chemometric/artificial intelligence‐assisted data interpretation, with applications in infectious disease surveillance, food and ...
Yan Du, Jiaqi Li, Jinghong Li
wiley   +1 more source

The companion equations and the moyal-nahm equations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The first part of this thesis is concerned with the companion equations. These are equations of motion for the companion Lagrangian which is proposed to be the Lagrangian for a field theory associated with strings and branes, similar to the Klein-Gordon ...
Baker, Linda Margaret
core  

Universal Entanglement and an Information‐Complete Quantum Theory

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2026.
This Perspective summarize an informationcomplete quantum theory which describes a fully quantum world without any classical systems and concepts. Here spacetime/gravity, having to be a physical quantum system, universally entangles matter (matter fermions and their gauge fields) as an indivisible trinity, and encodes information‐complete physical ...
Zeng‐Bing Chen
wiley   +1 more source

The Representation of Time and Change in Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper is concerned with the representation of time and change in classical (i.e., non-quantum) physical theories. One of the main goals is to attempt to clarify the nature and scope of the so-called problem of time: a knot of technical and ...
Belot, Gordon
core  

Otto Stern—An Involuntary Convert to Quantum Theory

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Otto Stern (1888–1969) at work in his Hamburg laboratory (circa 1930). ABSTRACT The bulk of experiments and observations that lined the path to quantum mechanics amounted to a backlog of data in need of explanation. A notable exception was the Stern–Gerlach experiment (SGE) designed to test the predictions of the old quantum theory as embodied by the ...
Bretislav Friedrich
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Entropy and Its Implications

open access: yesEntropy, 2001
: It is shown that the classical laws of thermodynamics require that mechanical systems must exhibit energy that becomes unavailable to do useful work. In thermodynamics, this type of energy is called entropy.
Pharis E. Williams
doaj   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Gravity: Motivations and Alternatives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The mutual conceptual incompatibility between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics / Quantum Field Theory is generally seen as the most essential motivation for the development of a theory of Quantum Gravity.
Hedrich, Reiner
core   +1 more source

Quantum Dust Cores of Black Holes and Their Quasi‐Normal Modes

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
We investigate the quasi‐normal mode spectrum of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust, considering both a linear and a refined parabolic effective mass function for the quantum core. Furthermore, we account for the quantum leakage of dust particles outside the horizon.
T. Bambagiotti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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