Results 91 to 100 of about 1,194,201 (348)

Analysis of the Quantization Noise in Discrete Wavelet Transform Filters for 3D Medical Imaging

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Denoising and compression of 2D and 3D images are important problems in modern medical imaging systems. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to solve them in practice.
N. Chervyakov   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photonic Nanomaterials for Wearable Health Solutions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the fundamentals and applications of photonic nanomaterials in wearable health technologies. It covers light‐matter interactions, synthesis, and functionalization strategies, device assembly, and sensing capabilities. Applications include skin patches and contact lenses for diagnostics and therapy. Future perspectives emphasize AI‐
Taewoong Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface Topology Driven Loss Minimization in Integrated Photonics: THz Ultrahigh‐Q Cavities and Waveguides

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Compact, robust, and ultralow‐loss on‐chip photonic devices are essential for densely integrated photonic chips. Here, the underlying radiation mechanism in topological valley edge states is unveiled and a new methodology of interface topology driven bandgap and wavevector engineering is proposed to thoroughly suppress their radiation losses, thereby ...
Zhonglei Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin‐State Manipulation of Atomic Manganese Center by Phosphide‐Support Interactions for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The electronic configuration of Mn single‐atom sites is regulated from low‐spin to high‐spin states by embedding well‐defined molybdenum phosphide nanocrystals nearby (MoP@MnSAC‐NC). The electronic phosphide‐support interaction between MoP and Mn single atoms drives the electronic structure transition in Mn sites from low‐spin to high‐spin states, and ...
Zuyang Luo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified BTC Algorithm for Audio Signal Coding

open access: yesAdvances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2016
This paper describes modification of a well-known image coding algorithm, named Block Truncation Coding (BTC) and its application in audio signal coding. BTC algorithm was originally designed for black and white image coding.
TOMIC, S., PERIC, Z., NIKOLIC, J.
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Bit Partitioning for Multicell Intercell Interference Nulling with Delayed Limited Feedback

open access: yes, 2010
Base station cooperation can exploit knowledge of the users' channel state information (CSI) at the transmitters to manage co-channel interference. Users have to feedback CSI of the desired and interfering channels using finite-bandwidth backhaul links ...
Bhagavatula, Ramya, Heath, Jr, Robert W.
core   +1 more source

Heterojunction‐Driven Stochasticity: Bi‐Heterojunction Noise‐Enhanced Negative Transconductance Transistor in Image Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work engineered a bi‐heterojunction noise‐enhanced negative transconductance (BHN‐NTC) transistor using a half‐PTCDI‐C13 layer, achieving expanded and tunable noise characteristics. This advancement enables efficient multi‐bit TRNGs for AI‐driven image generation and enhances logic circuit applications.
Youngmin Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermionics in Topological Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thermionics is one of the fundamental energy conversion mechanisms in solid state systems. Recent development in topological materials opens new avenues in developing thermionic systems and devices. Due to the linear energy dispersion and topological protection of charge transport, these new materials are promising candidates for high efficiency ...
Sunchao Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Event-Driven Quasi-Level-Crossing Delta Modulator Based on Residue Quantization

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2020
This article introduces a digitally intensive event-driven quasi-level-crossing (quasi-LC) delta-modulator analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with adaptive resolution (AR) for Internet of Things (IoT) wireless networks, in which minimizing the average ...
Hongyin Wang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Defect Engineering for Advanced Thermoelectric Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents how AI accelerates the design of defect‐tuned thermoelectric materials. By integrating machine learning with high‐throughput data and physics‐informed representations, it enables efficient prediction of thermoelectric performance from complex defect landscapes.
Chu‐Liang Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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