Results 81 to 90 of about 5,709 (252)

Asymmetric Lamellar Templating of the Perovskite/C60 Interface for Scalable Inverted Perovskite Photovoltaics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Asymmetric lamellar templating at the perovskite/C60 interface is achieved using a laterally polarized indole spacer. Surface anchoring and Ind–Ind assembly form a π‐rich lamellar interphase that supports uniform C60 contact formation, suppresses recombination, preserves electron extraction, and enables certified high‐efficiency cells and modules with ...
Taeyoon Ki, Jong‐Guk Ahn, Sangcho Kim, Sangjin Kim, Min‐Ho Lee, In‐Wook Hwang, Jinju Jeong, Soobin Shim, Jaeboong Ahn, Jun Hong Park, Seungjin Lee, Jung‐Yong Lee, Yousoo Kim, Ju‐Hyeon Kim, Hongkyu Kang, Sukwon Hong, Kwanghee Lee   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal resources for quantum approximate optimization algorithm and quantum annealing

Physical Review Research
The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a variational ansatz that resembles the Trotterized dynamics of a quantum annealing (QA) protocol.
Pablo Díez-Valle, Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz, Diego Porras, Juan José García-Ripoll   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial optimization via highly efficient quantum walks

Physical Review Research, 2020
We present a highly efficient quantum circuit for performing continuous time quantum walks (CTQWs) over an exponentially large set of combinatorial objects, provided that the objects can be indexed efficiently.
S. Marsh, J. B. Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving Nanoscale Heterogeneities in Lead Halide Perovskites Through Low‐Dose Concurrent 4D‐STEM‐EDX Mapping

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Mixed‐cation lead mixed‐halide perovskites suffer from structural instabilities linked to nanoscale heterogeneity. To probe this non‐destructively, a low‐dose, concurrent 4D‐STEM and EDX methodology has been developed. Examining a (FA0.83Cs0.17)Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 film revealed a complex mosaic of coexisting crystal structures. Crucially, local deficiencies
Jinseok Ryu, Alexandra A. Sheader, Mohsen Danaie, David G. Hopkinson, Katherine E. MacArthur, Nakita K. Noel, Christopher S. Allen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imide Substitution Drives the Supramolecular Assembly of Perylene Diimide Into Laterally Modulated Metallic/Semiconducting Molecular Patterns

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Imide substitution with bulky 2,6‐isopropylphenyl groups induces perylene diimide to self‐assemble on Ag(111) into a monolayer with two coexisting adsorption heights. Molecules closer to the substrate gain metallic character due to charge transfer from the metal, while farther ones remain decoupled and semiconducting.
Giacomo Agnesod, Simone Pistillo, Davide Piva, Luca Schio, Daniele Toffoli, Davide Bidoggia, Maria Peressi, Alberto Morgante, Albano Cossaro, Luca Floreano, Giovanna Fronzoni, Martina Dell'Angela, Roberto Costantini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of OLED Lamination Technology With Development of Display Form Factors

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review evaluates the evolution of organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) lamination technologies alongside advancing display form factors. It contrasts optically clear adhesives and resins, highlighting uniformity control for rigid screens, bubble‐free optimization for bended architectures, and visible‐light curing for foldable layers.
Kwan‐Young Han, Ji‐Hoon Park
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Tissue Light Generation via Whispering Gallery Mode Lasing From a Commercial Nylon Fiber for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A dyed nylon fiber is implemented inside the scattering phantom and skin tissue. The deep‐tissue light generation via whispering gallery mode lasing is demonstrated, achieving a depth of >50 times transport mean free path in scattering phantom and 3 mm beneath skin.
Dongqin Ni, Florian Klämpfl, Fernando Lahoz, Michael Schmidt, Martin Hohmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Study on Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially Fewer Qubits

IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Variational quantum optimization algorithms, such as the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) or the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), are among the most studied quantum algorithms.
David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotating Fluorescent Nanodiamond Assemblies With Focused Laguerre–Gaussian Beams

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled fluorescent nanodiamond clusters are optically trapped and driven into controlled two‐dimensional rotation with Laguerre–Gaussian beams. With localized optical excitation, optically detected magnetic resonance spectra are collected at defined points along the orbit in a uniform external magnetic field.
Adam Stewart, Anthony J. El‐Helou, Ying Zhu, David McGloin, David A. Simpson, Peter J. Reece   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum constraint learning for quantum approximate optimization algorithm

, 2021
The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithm that offers the potential to handle combinatorial optimization problems. Introducing constraints in such combinatorial optimization problems poses a significant challenge in the extensions of QAOA to support relevant larger-scale problems.
openaire   +2 more sources