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Impossibility of Quantum Bit Commitment, a Categorical Perspective [PDF]

open access: yesAxioms, 2020
Bit commitment is a cryptographic task in which Alice commits a bit to Bob such that she cannot change the value of the bit after her commitment and Bob cannot learn the value of the bit before Alice opens her commitment. According to the Mayers−Lo&
Xin Sun, Feifei He, Quanlong Wang
doaj   +5 more sources

An Information-Theoretic Perspective on the Quantum Bit Commitment Impossibility Theorem [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
This paper proposes a different approach to pinpoint the causes for which an unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment protocol cannot be realized, beyond the technical details on which the proof of Mayers’ no-go theorem is constructed.
Marius Nagy, Naya Nagy
doaj   +5 more sources

A Private Quantum Bit String Commitment [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
We propose an entanglement-based quantum bit string commitment protocol whose composability is proven in the random oracle model. This protocol has the additional property of preserving the privacy of the committed message.
Mariana Gama, Paulo Mateus, André Souto
doaj   +5 more sources

A practical quantum bit commitment protocol [PDF]

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2012
In this paper, we introduce a new quantum bit commitment protocol which is practically secure against entanglement attacks. A general cheating strategy is discussed and shown to be practically ineffective against the proposed approach.
Thomas Aaron Gulliver
exaly   +4 more sources

Practical Quantum Bit Commitment Protocol Based on Quantum Oblivious Transfer

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
Oblivious transfer (OT) and bit commitment (BC) are two-party cryptographic protocols which play crucial roles in the construction of various cryptographic protocols. We propose three practical quantum cryptographic protocols in this paper.
Yaqi Song, Li Yang
doaj   +4 more sources

Semi-Counterfactual Quantum Bit Commitment Protocol. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2020
AbstractA semi-counterfactual quantum bit commitment (SCQBC) protocol is presented here for the first time, which makes use of counterfactual property. Similar to a counterfactual quantum key distribution scheme, half-photons are not transmitted through the quantum channel in our proposed protocol.
Song Y, Yang L.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Practical quantum bit commitment protocol [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum Information Processing, 2011
A quantum protocol for bit commitment the security of which is based on technological limitations on nondemolition measurements and long-term quantum memory is presented.
Lev Vaidman
exaly   +5 more sources

Commitment Schemes from OWFs with Applications to Quantum Oblivious Transfer [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Commitment schemes (CSs) are essential to many cryptographic protocols and schemes with applications that include privacy-preserving computation on data, privacy-preserving authentication, and, in particular, oblivious transfer protocols.
Thomas Lorünser   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimal Bounds for Quantum Bit Commitment [PDF]

open access: yes2011 IEEE 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2011
Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive with numerous applications. Quantum information allows for bit commitment schemes in the information theoretic setting where no dishonest party can perfectly cheat. The previously best-known quantum protocol by Ambainis achieved a cheating probability of at most 3/4[Amb01].
Iordanis Kerenidis, André Chailloux
exaly   +3 more sources

A short impossibility proof of quantum bit commitment [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics, 2013
Bit commitment protocols, whose security is based on the laws of quantum mechanics alone, are generally held to be impossible on the basis of a concealment-bindingness tradeoff. A strengthened and explicit impossibility proof has been given in: G. M. D'Ariano, D. Kretschmann, D. Schlingemann, and R. F. Werner, Phys. Rev.
Giulio Chiribella   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

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