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50 Years of quantum chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be described by a local SU(3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers”, is reviewed; the goal of this review is to provide advanced Ph.D.
Franz Gross   +94 more
doaj   +11 more sources

Quantum Chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2005
Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long distances, including the concepts of asymptotic freedom, confinement and infrared safety.
Sterman, George
arxiv   +7 more sources

Differential Dyson–Schwinger equations for quantum chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
Using a technique devised by Bender, Milton and Savage, we derive the Dyson–Schwinger equations for quantum chromodynamics in differential form. We stop our analysis to the two-point functions.
Marco Frasca
doaj   +4 more sources

An equation-of-state-meter of quantum chromodynamics transition from deep learning [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The large data generated in heavy-ion collision experiments require careful analysis to understand the physics. Here the authors use the deep-learning method to sort equation of states in QCD transition and analyze the simulated data sets mimicking the ...
Long-Gang Pang   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
This lecture provides an introduction to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on the lattice. The continuum limit and Monte Carlo simulations are briefly discussed. Different facets of QCD are nicely exhibited by the potential of a static quark and anti-quark pair and results from lattice calculations of this quantity will be presented.
Knechtli, Francesco
arxiv   +6 more sources

QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS [PDF]

open access: green, 1995
These lectures provide an overview of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the $SU(3)_C$ gauge theory of the strong interactions. After briefly reviewing the empirical considerations which lead to the introduction of {\it colour}, the QCD Lagrangian is ...
Antonio Pich
core   +5 more sources

Three dimensional quantum chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: greenAIP Conference Proceedings, 1992
The subject of this talk was the review of our study of three ($2+1$) dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics. In our previous works, we showed the existence of a phase where parity is unbroken and the flavor group $U(2n)$ is broken to a subgroup $U(n)\times ...
Gabriele Ferretti   +2 more
core   +7 more sources

Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Chromodynamics [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv, 2000
Non-locality or entanglement is an experimentally well established property of quantum mechanics. Here we study the role of quantum entanglement for higher symmetry group like $ SU(3_c) $, the gauge group of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We show that the hitherto unexplained property of confinement in QCD arises as a fundamental feature of quantum ...
Afsar Abbas
arxiv   +5 more sources

Simulating one-dimensional quantum chromodynamics on a quantum computer: Real-time evolutions of tetra- and pentaquarks [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)—the theory of quarks and gluons—has been studied for decades, but it is yet to be fully understood. A recent example is the prediction and experimental discovery of tetraquarks, which opened a new research field.
Yasar Y. Atas   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Confinement transition of ℤ2 gauge theories coupled to massless fermions: Emergent quantum chromodynamics and SO(5) symmetry. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2018
Significance Universal properties of quantum (zero-temperature) phase transitions are typically well-described by the classical Landau theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
Gazit S   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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