Results 91 to 100 of about 49,915 (309)

New limits on fault-tolerant quantum computation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show that quantum circuits cannot be made fault-tolerant against a depolarizing noise level of approximately 45%, thereby improving on a previous bound of 50% (due to Razborov). Our precise quantum circuit model enables perfect gates from the Clifford
Cleve, R.E. (Richard)   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Silicon quantum processor with robust long-distance qubit couplings

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Quantum computers will require a large network of coherent qubits, connected in a noise-resilient way. Tosi et al. present a design for a quantum processor based on electron-nuclear spins in silicon, with electrical control and coupling schemes that ...
Guilherme Tosi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering multiphoton states for linear optics computation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Transformations achievable by linear optical components allow to generate the whole unitary group only when restricted to the one-photon subspace of a multimode Fock space.
P. Aniello   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Strain‐Programmable Luminescent Adhesive Patch With Tartrazine‐Mediated Optical Skin Clearing for Photochemical Tissue Bonding

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We propose a suture‐complementary approach that integrates optical skin clearing with a strain‐programmable luminescent adhesive patch. Hyaluronic acid promotes transdermal delivery of tartrazine to improve optical clearing and stabilizes its interaction with a photosensitizer. Optical clearing increases the penetration depth of visible light into skin,
Seong‐Jong Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum logic and quantum computation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
37 pages, 13 figures, published in Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures: Quantum Structures (Edited by Kurt Engesser, Dov M. Gabbay and Daniel Lehmann), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007, pp.
Pavicic, Mladen, Megill, Norman D.
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Necessity of Entanglement for the Explanation of Quantum Speedup [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Of the many and varied applications of quantum information theory, perhaps the most fascinating is the sub-field of quantum computation. In this sub-field, computational algorithms are designed which utilise the resources available in quantum systems in ...
Cuffaro, Michael
core  

Precision bounds for characterising quantum measurements

open access: yesNature Communications
Quantum measurements, alongside quantum states and processes, form a cornerstone of quantum information processing. However, unlike states and processes, their efficient characterisation remains relatively unexplored.
Aritra Das   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum probe hyperpolarisation of molecular nuclear spins

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Molecules with ‘hyperpolarised’ nuclear spins can be used to improve MRI performance but require an efficient polarisation method. Broadway et al. demonstrate a quantum control protocol using a nitrogen vacancy centre inside a diamond to hyperpolarise ...
David A. Broadway   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices Using Molecular Telluride Phase‐Change Inks for Three‐Factor Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic synaptic devices based on solution‐processed molecular telluride GST‐225 phase‐change inks are demonstrated for three‐factor learning. A global optical signal broadcast through a silicon waveguide induces non‐volatile conductance updates exclusively in locally electrically flagged memristors.
Kevin Portner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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