Results 51 to 60 of about 30,582 (261)

Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiparameter optimisation of a magneto-optical trap using deep learning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Dynamics in cold atomic ensembles involve complex many-body interactions that are hard to treat analytically. Here, the authors use machine learning to optimise the cooling and trapping of neutral atoms, showing an improvement in the resulting resonant ...
A. D. Tranter   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum causal unravelling

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2022
Complex processes often arise from sequences of simpler interactions involving a few particles at a time. These interactions, however, may not be directly accessible to experiments.
Ge Bai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-electron spin correlations in precision placed donors in silicon

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Donor impurities in silicon are promising candidates as qubits but in order to create a large-scale quantum computer inter-qubit coupling must be introduced by precise positioning of the donors.
M. A. Broome   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico and in vitro exploration of a tyrosinase for biocatalytic production of catechols

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Tyrosinase from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum is a promising biocatalyst for producing valuable catechols from monophenol substrates. This tyrosinase is uniquely suited to this due to its high monophenolase : diphenolase ratio. We combined in silico docking and in vivo kinetic characterisation of this tyrosinase with 11 industrially relevant monophenols,
James Britton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromagnetically-induced transparency assists the Raman gradient echo memory at moderate detuning, dependent on gradient order

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Optical quantum memories are essential for quantum communications and photonic quantum technologies. Ensemble optical memories based on 3-level interactions are a popular basis for implementing these memories. All such memories, however, suffer from loss
Jesse L Everett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surpassing the repeaterless bound with a photon-number encoded measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution protocol

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2023
Decoherence is detrimental to quantum key distribution (QKD) over large distances. One of the proposed solutions is to use quantum repeaters, which divide the total distance between the users into smaller segments to minimise the effects of the losses in
Özlem Erkılıç   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterotropic regulation and negative homotropic cooperativity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We identified a structural module common to some proteins that couple negative cooperativity with heterotropic regulation, two features that rarely coexist. These proteins are ring‐like and present an ordered asymmetry whereby noncontacting subunits are symmetric, and their tertiary structure differs from that of contacting subunits.
Veronica Morea   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-fidelity sub-microsecond single-shot electron spin readout above 3.5 K

open access: yesNature Communications
Electron spin qubits in semiconductors are a promising platform for large-scale quantum computing due to their small size, long coherence and manufacturability.
H. Geng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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