Results 111 to 120 of about 3,864,772 (348)

Towards topological quantum computer

Nuclear Physics B, 2018
Quantum R-matrices, the entangling deformations of non-entangling (classical) permutations, provide a distinguished basis in the space of unitary evolutions and, consequently, a natural choice for a minimal set of basic operations (universal gates) for ...
D. Melnikov, A. Mironov, S. Mironov, A. Morozov, An. Morozov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermionic Quantum Computation [PDF]

Annals of Physics, 2002
We define a model of quantum computation with local fermionic modes (LFMs) -- sites which can be either empty or occupied by a fermion. With the standard correspondence between the Foch space of $m$ LFMs and the Hilbert space of $m$ qubits, simulation of one fermionic gate takes $O(m)$ qubit gates and vice versa. We show that using different encodings,
Bravyi, Sergey B., Kitaev, Alexei Yu.
openaire   +7 more sources

Exploring Dipolar Dynamics and Ionic Transport in Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Experimental and Theoretical Insights

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the interplay of dipolar dynamics and ionic charge transport in MOF compounds is investigated. Synthesizing the novel structure CFA‐25 with integrated freely rotating dipolar groups, local and macroscopic effects, including interactions with Cs cations are explored.
Ralph Freund, Arthur Schulz, Peter Lunkenheimer, Maryana Kraft, Thomas Bergler, Harald Oberhofer, Dirk Volkmer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Photothermal‐Catalytic Membrane for Efficient Cogeneration of Freshwater and Hydrogen in Membrane Distillation System

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an overview of the PTC‐VMD system for water‐hydrogen co‐generation. a) Illustration of the hydrogel‐based PTC membrane and the co‐generation of water and hydrogen. b) Structure of the PTC‐VMD system and the functions of each component layer.
Jiawei Sun, Muhammad Usman Farid, Wenlong Xi, Gang Lu, Min Wei Boey, Sai Kishore Ravi, Patrick H.‐L. Sit, Alicia Kyoungjin An   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Computation as Geometry [PDF]

Science, 2006
Quantum computers hold great promise for solving interesting computational problems, but it remains a challenge to find efficient quantum circuits that can perform these complicated tasks. Here we show that finding optimal quantum circuits is essentially equivalent to finding the shortest path between two points in a certain curved geometry.
Nielsen, Michael A., Dowling, Mark R., Gu, Mile Gu, Doherty, Andrew C.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Deciphering the Origin of Higher Shell Coordination on Single Iron Catalysts for Resilient Modulating Persulfate Oxidation Into Singlet Oxygen Pathway

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
This study reveals that higher shell S coordination can effectively modulate the spin state of FeN4 site via long‐range electronic interactions, giving rise to the oriented generation of singlet oxygen from peroxymonosulfate activation. Abstract Precise manipulation of coordination structure of single‐atom sites and establishment of schematic ...
Liang Zhang, Kai Cheng, Zhizhi Yang, Ye Zhang, Shiro Kubuki, Paul A. Bingham, Yang‐Chun Yong, Bofan Zhang, Xiaoguang Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving Large and Anisotropic Spin‐Mediated Thermal Transport in Textured Quantum Magnets

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
An advanced solvent‐cast cold pressing method is developed to synthesize highly textured quantum magnets. By aligning spin chains in Ca2CuO3 perpendicular to the pressing direction, a spin‐mediated thermal conductivity of 10 ± 1 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ is achieved, the highest reported for polycrystalline quantum materials.
Shucheng Guo, Xue Bai, Boqun Liang, Thomas Hoke, Ming Liu, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski, Xi Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Printed Ultra‐Fast Plastic Scintillators Based on Perovskite‐Photocurable Polymer Composite

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
The demand for radiation detection is increasing in a number of fields, including high‐energy physics, medical imaging, and homeland security. This study serves to demonstrate the potential for the fabrication of fast perovskite‐based scintillators with complex shapes via stereolithographic additive manufacturing, representing a new path toward the ...
Antonella Giuri, Amal C Chekkallur, Mario Calora, Rosanna Mastria, Loris Martinazzoli, Etiennette Auffray, Sanosh Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan, Sara Carturan, Sandra Moretto, Gianluca Quarta, Lucio Calcagnile, Matteo Polo, Alberto Quaranta, Alfonso Maffezzoli, Anna Paola Caricato, Aurora Rizzo, Carola Esposito Corcione   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and Modeling of Mismatch in Cryo-CMOS

IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 2020
This paper presents a device matching study of a commercial 40-nm bulk CMOS technology operated at cryogenic temperatures. Transistor pairs and linear arrays, optimized for device matching, were characterized over the temperature range from 300 K down to
P. A. T Hart, M. Babaie, Edoardo Charbon, Andrei Vladimirescu, Fabio Sebastiano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

QUANTUM COMPUTATION BY MEASUREMENTS [PDF]

International Journal of Quantum Information, 2004
We first consider various methods for the indirect implementation of unitary gates. We apply these methods to rederive the universality of 4-qubit measurements based on a scheme much simpler than Nielsen's original construction [quant-ph/0108020]. Then, we prove the universality of simple discrete sets of 2-qubit measurements, again using a scheme ...
openaire   +6 more sources