Results 41 to 50 of about 59,454 (311)
We describe how physics of computation determines computational complexity. In particular we show how quantum phenomena lead to qualitatively new modes of computation. An ideal quantum computer would allow to face certain tasks out of reach of classical computers, the factorization problem being the most striking example.
Barenco, A, Huelga, S, Ekert, A
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Quantum computers, quantum computing, and quantum thermodynamics
Quantum thermodynamics aims to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to systems with sizes well below the thermodynamic limit. It is a rapidly evolving research field that promises to change our understanding of the foundations of physics, while enabling the discovery of novel thermodynamic techniques and applications ...
Fabrizio Cleri, Fabrizio Cleri
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35 pages, LaTeX (svmult.sty), 5 figures. Invited book chapter of the "Handbook of Nature-Inspired and Innovative Computing" (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2006); minor stylistic ...
Eisert, J., Wolf, M. M.
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An Application of Quantum Annealing Computing to Seismic Inversion
Quantum computing, along with quantum metrology and quantum communication, are disruptive technologies that promise, in the near future, to impact different sectors of academic research and industry. Among the computational challenges with great interest
Alexandre M. Souza +6 more
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Prospects for the development of science, technology and innovation in the PRC [PDF]
The article considers the experience of innovative development of China, which is based on the creation and implementation for 40 years of the state scientific and technical policy, including a long – term and medium-term program for the development of
A.V. Ostrovskii +2 more
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A theoretical model of computation is proposed based on Lorentz quantum mechanics. Besides the standard qubits, this model has an additional bit, which we call hyperbolic bit (or hybit in short). A set of basic logical gates are constructed and their universality is proved.
Wenhao He, Zhenduo Wang, Biao Wu
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Ultrafast creation of large Schrödinger cat states of an atom
Generation of mesoscopic quantum superpositions requires both reliable coherent control and isolation from the environment. Here, the authors succeed in creating a variety of cat states of a single trapped atom, mapping spin superpositions into spatial ...
K. G. Johnson +4 more
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Quantum Support Vector Regression for Disability Insurance
We propose a hybrid classical-quantum approach for modeling transition probabilities in health and disability insurance. The modeling of logistic disability inception probabilities is formulated as a support vector regression problem.
Boualem Djehiche, Björn Löfdahl
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Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley +1 more source
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei +3 more
wiley +1 more source

