Results 31 to 40 of about 1,673,449 (337)

Quantum measurement and decoherence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Distribution functions defined in accord with the quantum theory of measurement are combined with results obtained from the quantum Langevin equation to discuss decoherence in quantum Brownian motion. Closed form expressions for wave packet spreading and
A. O. Caldeira   +17 more
core   +5 more sources

Dissipation without resistance: Imaging impurities at quantum Hall edges

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
Motivated by a recent experiment [A. Marguerite et al., Nature (London) 575, 628 (2019)NATUAS0028-083610.1038/s41586-019-1704-3] on imaging in graphene samples, we investigate theoretically the dissipation induced by resonant impurities in the quantum ...
Gu Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissipation-Based Quantum Sensing of Magnons with a Superconducting Qubit. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
Hybrid quantum devices expand the tools and techniques available for quantum sensing in various fields. Here, we experimentally demonstrate quantum sensing of a steady-state magnon population in a magnetostatic mode of a ferrimagnetic crystal ...
S. Wolski   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum work statistics close to equilibrium

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
We study the statistics of work, dissipation, and entropy production of a quantum quasi-isothermal process, where the system remains close to thermal equilibrium along the transformation.
Matteo Scandi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superconducting-like Heat Current: Effective Cancellation of Current-Dissipation Trade-Off by Quantum Coherence. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
Quantum coherence is a useful resource for increasing the speed and decreasing the irreversibility of quantum dynamics. Because of this feature, coherence is used to enhance the performance of various quantum information processing devices beyond the ...
H. Tajima, K. Funo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Velocity-dependent quantum phase slips in 1D atomic superfluids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Quantum phase slips are the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids and superconductors at low temperatures but their existence in ultracold quantum gases has not been demonstrated yet.
Abbate, Simona Scaffidi   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

PT-symmetric non-Hermitian quantum many-body system using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with controlled dissipation [PDF]

open access: yesProgress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 2020
We report our realization of a parity–time (PT)-symmetric non-Hermitian many-body system using cold atoms with dissipation. After developing a theoretical framework on PT-symmetric many-body systems using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with ...
Y. Takasu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2023
Exploring non-Hermitian phenomenology is an exciting frontier of modern physics. However, the demonstration of a non-Hermitian phenomenon that is quantum in nature has remained elusive.
Yue Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum dissipation with conditional wave functions: Application to the realistic simulation of nanoscale electron devices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Without access to the full quantum state, modeling dissipation in an open system requires approximations. The physical soundness of such approximations relies on using realistic microscopic models of dissipation that satisfy completely positive dynamical
E. Colom'es   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Timescales of Quantum Equilibration, Dissipation and Fluctuation in Nuclear Collisions. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
Understanding the dynamics of equilibration processes in quantum systems as well as their interplay with dissipation and fluctuation is a major challenge in quantum many-body theory.
C. Simenel, K. Godbey, A. S. Umar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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