Results 81 to 90 of about 9,796,139 (296)

Quantum Synchronization via Active–Passive Decomposition Configuration: An Open Quantum-System Study

open access: yesEntropy
In this paper, we study the synchronization of dissipative quantum harmonic oscillators in the framework of a quantum open system via the active–passive decomposition (APD) configuration.
Nan Yang, Ting Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental quantum simulation of non-Hermitian dynamical topological states using stochastic Schrödinger equation

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2022
Noise is ubiquitous in real quantum systems, leading to non-Hermitian quantum dynamics, and may affect the fundamental states of matter. Here we report in an experiment a quantum simulation of the two-dimensional non-Hermitian quantum anomalous Hall (QAH)
Zidong Lin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Decoherence and Measurement of Charge Qubits in Double Quantum Dots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In this thesis, theoretical studies of decoherence properties and the measurement process of a charge qubit defined in a double quantum dot structure are summarized.
Hartmann, Udo
core   +1 more source

Quantum bistability in the hyperfine ground state of atoms

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
First-order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature; however, this notion is ambiguous and highly debated in the case of open quantum systems. We construct a paradigmatic example which allows for elucidating the key concepts.
B. Gábor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and data-driven model reduction of state-space representations of lossless and dissipative systems from noise-free data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We illustrate procedures to identify a state-space representation of a lossless- or dissipative system from a given noise-free trajectory; important special cases are passive- and bounded-real systems.
Trentelman, Harry   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Why Is the Mechanism Underlying the Chiral‐Induced Selectivity Effect Still Challenging?

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is observed in many experimental configurations and for different materials. However, there are theoretical challenges in attempting to explain those results. A qualitative framework for explaining all the results is presented.
Ron Naaman, Yossi Paltiel
wiley   +1 more source

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters (APNCs) of Gold and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering the structural phase of materials is of paramount importance for both fundamental research and practical applications. In this Review, we summarize the recent progress in controlling the phases of atomically precise nanoclusters (APNCs) of gold, silver and copper, as well as bimetallic systems. The phase‐enabled material properties of APNCs
Yitong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of open quantum systems on universal quantum computers [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum
The rapid development of quantum computers has enabled demonstrations of quantum advantages on various tasks. However, real quantum systems are always dissipative due to their inevitable interaction with the environment, and the resulting non-unitary ...
Huan-Yu Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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