Results 71 to 80 of about 525,082 (280)

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Target Design for High‐Intensity Laser‐Driven Neutron Sources

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents an artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted target design that combines particle‐in‐cell simulations with gradient ascent algorithm to optimize laser‐driven neutron sources. By enhancing the sheath electric field, the optimized structure increases neutron yield by a factor of 4,000.
Youjing Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Quantum and Classical Local-field Effects on Two-Level Atoms in a Dielectric

open access: yes, 2009
The macroscopic quantum theory of the electromagnetic field in a dielectric medium interacting with a dense collection of embedded two-level atoms fails to reproduce a result that is obtained from an application of the classical Lorentz local-field ...
D. Marcuse   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum‐Classical Simulation of Quantum Field Theory by Quantum Circuit Learning

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
Quantum circuit learning is employed to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). By integrating a minimal qubit configuration and low‐depth circuits, the approach predicts real‐time dynamics accurately. It effectively simulates complex phenomena such as quench and chiral dynamics in a model of quantum electrodynamics, aligning well with classical ...
Kazuki Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Vacuum Cherenkov radiation and photon triple-splitting in a Lorentz-noninvariant extension of quantum electrodynamics

open access: yes, 2005
We consider a CPT-noninvariant scalar model and a modified version of quantum electrodynamics with an additional photonic Chern-Simons-like term in the action. In both cases, the Lorentz violation traces back to a spacelike background vector. The effects
Adam   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Offshell quantum electrodynamics

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
More than twenty years have passed since the threads of the `proper time formalism' in covariant classical and quantum mechanics were brought together to construct a canonical formalism for the relativistic mechanics of many particles. Drawing on the work of Fock, Stueckelberg, Nambu, Schwinger, and Feynman, the formalism was raised from the status of ...
Lawrence P. Horwitz   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Emergence of Supersymmetric Quantum Electrodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2017
Supersymmetric (SUSY) gauge theories such as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model play a fundamental role in modern particle physics, but have not been verified so far in nature. Here, we show that a SUSY gauge theory with dynamical gauge bosons and fermionic gauginos emerges naturally at the pair-density-wave (PDW) quantum phase transition on the
Hong Yao   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dispersion forces in macroscopic quantum electrodynamics

open access: yes, 2007
The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum electrodynamics and ...
Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum-Optical Spectrometry in Relativistic Laser–Plasma Interactions Using the High-Harmonic Generation Process: A Proposal

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
Quantum-optical spectrometry is a recently developed shot-to-shot photon correlation-based method, namely using a quantum spectrometer (QS), that has been used to reveal the quantum optical nature of intense laser–matter interactions and connect the ...
Theocharis Lamprou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Electrodynamics vacuum polarization solver

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
The self-consistent modeling of vacuum polarization due to virtual electron-positron fluctuations is of relevance for many near term experiments associated with high intensity radiation sources and represents a milestone in describing scenarios of ...
T Grismayer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axion‐Like Interactions and CFT in Topological Matter, Anomaly Sum Rules and the Faraday Effect

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the connection between chiral anomalies and their manifestation in topological materials, using both perturbative methods based on ordinary quantum field theory and conformal field theory (CFT). It emphasizes the role of CFT in momentum space for parity‐odd correlation functions, and their reconstruction by the inclusion of a ...
Claudio Corianò   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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