Results 111 to 120 of about 4,351,101 (232)

Ideal quantum gases in two dimensions

open access: yes, 1994
Thermodynamic properties of non-relativistic bosons and fermions in two spatial dimensions and without interactions are derived. All the virial coefficients are the same except for the second, for which the signs are opposite.
Haugset, T., Ravndal, F., Viefers, S.
core   +2 more sources

Non-quantum liquefaction of coherent gases

open access: yes, 2008
We show that a gas-to-liquid phase transition at zero temperature may occur in a coherent gas of bosons in the presence of competing nonlinear effects. This situation can take place both in atomic systems like Bose-Einstein Condensates in alkalii gases ...
Barashenkov   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanical Instabilities and the Mathematical Behavior of van der Waals Gases

open access: yesMathematics
We explore the mathematical behavior of van der Waals gases at temperatures where classical descriptions are inadequate due to emerging quantum effects.
Flavia Pennini, Angelo Plastino
doaj   +1 more source

Time and temperature-dependent correlation function of an impurity in one-dimensional Fermi and Tonks–Girardeau gases as a Fredholm determinant

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
We investigate a free one-dimensional spinless Fermi gas, and the Tonks–Girardeau gas interacting with a single impurity particle of equal mass. We obtain a Fredholm determinant representation for the time-dependent correlation function of the impurity ...
Oleksandr Gamayun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermi Condensates

open access: yes, 2005
Ultracold atomic gases have proven to be remarkable model systems for exploring quantum mechanical phenomena. Experimental work on gases of fermionic atoms in particular has seen large recent progress including the attainment of so-called Fermi ...
Greiner, Markus   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Particle-number scaling of the quantum work statistics and Loschmidt echo in Fermi gases with time-dependent traps

open access: yes, 2019
We investigate the particle-number dependence of some features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of d-dimensional Fermi gases in the dilute regime. We consider protocols entailing the variation of the external potential which confines the particles ...
Vicari, Ettore
core   +1 more source

Theory of interacting quantum cases

open access: yesJournal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996
We present a unified picture of the interaction effects in dilute atomic quantum gases. We consider fermionic as well as bosonic gases and, in particular, discuss for both forms of statistics the fundamental differences between a gas with effectively repulsive and a gas with effectively attractive interatomic interactions, i.e.\ between a gas with ...
Stoof, H.T.C., Bijlsma, M., Houbiers, M.
openaire   +6 more sources

Engineering dark solitary waves in ring-trap Bose–Einstein condensates

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
We demonstrate the feasibility of generation of quasi-stable counter-propagating solitonic structures in an atomic Bose–Einstein condensate confined in a realistic toroidal geometry, and identify optimal parameter regimes for their experimental ...
D Gallucci, N P Proukakis
doaj   +1 more source

Algebraic Bethe ansatz method for the exact calculation of energy spectra and form factors: applications to models of Bose-Einstein condensates and metallic nanograins

open access: yes, 2003
In this review we demonstrate how the algebraic Bethe ansatz is used for the calculation of the energy spectra and form factors (operator matrix elements in the basis of Hamiltonian eigenstates) in exactly solvable quantum systems.
Amico L   +85 more
core   +1 more source

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