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Towards Quantum 3D Imaging Devices
We review the advancement of the research toward the design and implementation of quantum plenoptic cameras, radically novel 3D imaging devices that exploit both momentum–position entanglement and photon–number correlations to provide the typical ...
Zdenek Hradil +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
IntroductionAs the movement of water in the brain is known to be involved in neural activity and various brain pathologies, the ability to assess water dynamics in the brain will be important for the understanding of brain function and the diagnosis and ...
Takuya Urushihata +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Aquaporin-4 is a membrane channel protein that is highly expressed in brain astrocytes and facilitates the transport of water molecules. It has been suggested that suppression of aquaporin-4 function may be an effective treatment for reducing ...
Takuya Urushihata +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Power-law scaling of correlations in statistically polarised nano-NMR
Diffusion noise is a major source of spectral line broadening in liquid state nano-scale nuclear magnetic resonance with shallow nitrogen-vacancy centres, whose main consequence is a limited spectral resolution.
Nicolas Staudenmaier +15 more
doaj +1 more source
ObjectivesPositron emission tomography (PET) with [11C]raclopride has been applied to measure changes in the concentration of endogenous dopamine induced by pharmacological challenge or neuropsychological stimulation by evaluating the binding potential ...
Yoko Ikoma +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Increased excitatory neuronal tones have been implicated in autism, but its mechanism remains elusive. The amplified glutamate signals may arise from enhanced glutamatergic circuits, which can be affected by astrocyte activation and suppressive signaling
Masaki Oya +22 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), network hyperexcitability is frequently observed and associated with subsequent cognitive impairment. Dysfunction of inhibitory interneurons (INs) is thought to be one of the key biological mechanisms of ...
Takehiro Kudo +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemogenetic attenuation of cortical seizures in nonhuman primates
Pharmacological and surgical treatments of epilepsy can have unsatisfactory outcomes, so a more targeted and on-demand approach is desirable. Here, the authors demonstrate the usage of inhibitory chemogenetics in male nonhuman primates to attenuate the ...
Naohisa Miyakawa +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent advancements in chemogenetic tools, such as designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs), allow the simultaneous manipulation of activity over a specific, broad brain region in nonhuman primates.
Kei Oyama +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have the ability to sense alternating-current (AC) magnetic fields with high spatial resolution. However, the frequency range of AC sensing protocols based on dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences has not been ...
Santosh Ghimire +3 more
doaj +1 more source

