Results 51 to 60 of about 293,692 (307)

Mutual Information and Quantum Discord in Quantum State Discrimination with a Fixed Rate of Inconclusive Outcomes

open access: yes, 2021
We studied the mutual information and quantum discord that Alice and Bob share when Bob implements a discrimination with a fixed rate of inconclusive outcomes (FRIO) onto two pure non-orthogonal quantum states, generated with arbitrary a priori ...
Leonardo Neves   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Poisson Quantum Information [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2021
By taking a Poisson limit for a sequence of rare quantum objects, I derive simple formulas for the Uhlmann fidelity, the quantum Chernoff quantity, the relative entropy, and the Helstrom information. I also present analogous formulas in classical information theory for a Poisson model.
openaire   +3 more sources

Simultaneous transmission of hyper-entanglement in three degrees of freedom through a multicore fiber

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2023
Entanglement distribution is at the heart of most quantum communication protocols. Inevitable loss of photons along quantum channels is a major obstacle for distributing entangled photons over long distances, as the no-cloning theorem forbids the ...
Lukas Achatz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking universal quantum gates via channel spectrum

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Noise remains the major obstacle to scalable quantum computation. Quantum benchmarking provides key information on noise properties and is an important step for developing more advanced quantum processors. However, current benchmarking methods are either
Yanwu Gu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

q-Deformed three-level quantum logic

open access: yes, 2020
Three-level information plays an important role in the quantum domain. However, q-deformed three-level quantum logic is missing. Here, we address this problem and following Schwinger representation and using q-deformed harmonic oscillators, we construct ...
Altintas, Azmi Ali   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information and the Quantum World [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
The concept of information is not different in quantum theory from its counterpart in classical physics: a sui generis quantum information concept is not needed. However, the quantum world is radically different from its classical counterpart. This difference in structure of the material world has important consequences for the amounts of information ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Twin-field quantum key distribution without optical frequency dissemination

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Twin-field (TF) quantum key distribution (QKD) has rapidly risen as the most viable solution to long-distance secure fibre communication thanks to its fundamentally repeater-like rate-loss scaling.
Lai Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NMR Quantum Information Processing

open access: yes, 2007
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the identification and use of quantum resources for information processing. This includes three main branches of investigation: quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and quantum ...
Freitas, Jair C.C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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