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As a variant of the twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD), the sending-or-not twin-field quantum key distribution (SNS TF-QKD) is famous for its higher tolerance of misalignment error, in addition to the capacity of surpassing the rate–distance ...
Yang Yu +4 more
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Comparison of Discrete Variable and Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocols with Phase Noise in the Thermal-Loss Channel [PDF]
Discrete-variable (DV) quantum key distribution (QKD) based on single-photon detectors and sources have been successfully deployed for long-range secure key distribution. On the other hand, continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) based on
Sebastian P. Kish +4 more
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More optimal relativistic quantum key distribution
A great challenge in the field of quantum cryptography is the design and implementation of optimal quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme. An optimal scheme in terms of security is the so-called relativistic quantum key distribution; it ensures the ...
Georgi Bebrov
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EVALUATION OF QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION BY SIMULATION
Quantum key distribution is a secure method for exchanging keys across communication entities. The first quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, BB84, was introduced in 1984. The primary paradigm of QKD was initiated for a depolarizing channel.
Harith A. Qaisi, M. F. Al-Gailani
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Demonstration of provably secure quantum key distribution (QKD)
Optimized Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols revolutionize the cyber security by leveraging the quantum phenomenon for development of unbreakable security. Configurable quantum networks are necessary for accessible quantum applications amongst multiple users.
Billy E. Geerhart +3 more
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Exploration Editors' Favorite Research in 2025. [PDF]
Exploration, Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2026.
europepmc +2 more sources
On High-Dimensional Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution [PDF]
Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a QKD protocol that uses single-photon interference to perform QKD over long distances. QKD protocols that encode information using high-dimensional quantum states can benefit from increased key rates and ...
Ronny Mueller +4 more
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Cost-Optimization-Based Quantum Key Distribution over Quantum Key Pool Optical Networks
The Measurement-Device-Independent-Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD) has the advantage of extending the secure transmission distances. The MDI-QKD combined with the Hybrid-Trusted and Untrusted Relay (HTUR) is used to deploy large-scale QKD networks ...
Jie Jia +4 more
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Experimental authentication of quantum key distribution with post-quantum cryptography
Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computers. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, the current method for which is pre-sharing symmetric keys ...
Liu-Jun Wang +11 more
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A Novel Error Correction Scheme In Quantum Key Distribution (Qkd) Protocol [PDF]
Ideally, in any quantum key distribution (QKD) communication system, each sifted key is expected to be received without error. However in practice, due to infeasibility of generating pure single photon and device impairment problem, some of the sifted key may experience errors.
Siao Ping Lee, Chee Kyun Ng, M. Mokhtar
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