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Quantum measurements and contextuality [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2019
In quantum physics, the term ‘contextual’ can be used in more than one way. One usage, here called ‘Bell contextual’ since the idea goes back to Bell, is that if A , B and C are three quantum observables, with A compatible (i.e. commuting) with
openaire   +4 more sources

A Novel Statistical Optimization Algorithm for Estimating Perfusion Curves in Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced MRI

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for evaluating intravascular indicator dynamics, which in turn is valuable for understanding brain physiology and pathophysiology.
Zhenghui Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of strain-induced quantum dots in gated semiconductor nanostructures

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2015
A long-standing mystery in the field of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is: Why are there so many unintentional dots (also known as disorder dots) which are neither expected nor controllable. It is typically assumed that these unintentional dots are due
Ted Thorbeck, Neil M. Zimmerman
doaj   +1 more source

A Simplified Laser System for Atom Interferometry Based on a Free-Space EOM

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
In this paper, a compact laser system for 87Rb atom interferometry based on only one free-space electro-optic modulator (EOM) was realized, where repumping and Raman beams were generated with a free-space EOM.
Bin Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

What quantum measurements measure [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2017
29 pages, 5 figures. Similar to published version. Only significant change from v1 is the added paragraph at the end of Sec. V E, plus added Refs. [30], [42]
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum measurements with a quantum computer

open access: yes, 1997
9 pages, 3 figures ...
D'Helon, C., Milburn, Gerard J.
openaire   +3 more sources

QUANTUM MECHANICS AS QUANTUM MEASURE THEORY [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 1994
The additivity of classical probabilities is only the first in a hierarchy of possible sum rules, each of which implies its successor. The first and most restrictive sum rule of the hierarchy yields measure theory in the Kolmogorov sense, which is appropriate physically for the description of stochastic processes such as Brownian motion.
openaire   +3 more sources

Universal Quantum Measurements [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015
We introduce a family of operations in quantum mechanics that one can regard as "universal quantum measurements" (UQMs). These measurements are applicable to all finite-dimensional quantum systems and entail the specification of only a minimal amount of structure.
Brody, DC, Hughston, LP
openaire   +4 more sources

Measuring Quantum Entropy [PDF]

open access: yes2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2019
The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness, and has applications in measuring quantum entanglement. We study the problem of measuring the von Neumann entropy, $S(ρ)$, and Rényi entropy, $S_α(ρ)$ of an unknown mixed quantum state $ρ$ in $d$ dimensions, given access to independent copies of $ρ$.
Jayadev Acharya   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quasi-one-dimensional topological material Bi4X4(X=Br,I)

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X, 2022
Bismuth halogenides, a family of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) materials, including α and α phases of Bi4Br4 and Bi4I4, have been predicted to exhibit rich and interesting topological properties.
Junfeng Han, Wende Xiao, Yugui Yao
doaj   +1 more source

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