Results 31 to 40 of about 1,129,510 (192)

Dependence of quantum dot solar cell parameters on the number of quantum dot layers

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2023
We report the theoretical results of improved solar cell efficiency form InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in the intrinsic region of n-i-p GaAs structure. The effect of QD layers on the QD solar cell parameters is explained in detail.
Tewodros Adaro Gatissa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Number-unconstrained quantum sensing

open access: yes, 2017
Quantum sensing is commonly described as a constrained optimization problem: maximize the information gained about an unknown quantity using a limited number of particles.
Mitchell, Morgan W.
core   +1 more source

Quantum random number generator using a cloud superconducting quantum computer based on source-independent protocol

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Quantum random number generator (QRNG) relies on the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics to produce true random numbers which are important in information processing tasks.
Yuanhao Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photon-number Splitting Attack on SARG04 Protocol: An Extended Work

open access: yesPolytechnic Journal, 2020
Network protection, an essential interest has migrated within this area particularly with the development of hacking, the strategies, as well as the penetration of the most effective blanketed networks. It can be stated that all the methods and protocols
Dana F. Abdulqadir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MISCONCEPTION DIAGNOSTIC IN QUANTUM NUMBER MATERIALS AND ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

open access: yesJP (Jurnal Pendidikan), 2023
The purpose of this research is to design a four-tier diagnostic test instrument on electron configurations and quantum numbers that can be used to analyze misconceptions.
Mohammad Agus Prayitno   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Random Number Generator using Photon-Number Path Entanglement

open access: yes, 2008
We report a novel quantum random number generator based on the photon-number$-$path entangled state which is prepared via two-photon quantum interference at a beam splitter.
Baek   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Information-theoretic interpretation of quantum error-correcting codes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Quantum error-correcting codes are analyzed from an information-theoretic perspective centered on quantum conditional and mutual entropies. This approach parallels the description of classical error correction in Shannon theory, while clarifying the ...
A. Ekert   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Advanced Statistical Testing of Quantum Random Number Generators

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Pseudo-random number generators are widely used in many branches of science, mainly in applications related to Monte Carlo methods, although they are deterministic in design and, therefore, unsuitable for tackling fundamental problems in security and ...
Aldo C. Martínez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Number fluctuations in cold quantum gases

open access: yes, 2007
In ultracold gases many experiments use atom imaging as a basic observable. The resulting image is averaged over a number of realizations and mostly only this average is used. Only recently the noise has been measured to extract physical information.
D. Pines   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Discrete single-photon quantum walks with tunable decoherence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Quantum walks have a host of applications, ranging from quantum computing to the simulation of biological systems. We present an intrinsically stable, deterministic implementation of discrete quantum walks with single photons in space.
A. Ambainis   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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