Results 141 to 150 of about 6,358,449 (233)

Heisenberg-limited Bayesian phase estimation with low-depth digital quantum circuits

npj Quantum Information
Optimal phase estimation protocols require complex state preparation and readout schemes, generally unavailable or unscalable in many quantum platforms. We develop a scheme that achieves near-optimal precision up to a constant overhead for Bayesian phase
Su Direkci, Ran Finkelstein, Manuel Endres, Tuvia Gefen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classical and quantum mechanics with chaos [PDF]

, 1999
This thesis is concerned with the study, classically and quantum mechanically, of the square billiard with particular attention to chaos in both cases. Classically, we show that the rotating square billiard has two regular limits with a mixture of order ...
Borgan, S., Borgan, Sharry
core  

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotic Solutions of the Phase Space Schrodinger Equation: Anisotropic Gaussian Approximation [PDF]

, 2014
We consider the singular semiclassical initial value problem for the phase space Schrodinger equation. We approximate semiclassical quantum evolution in phase space by analyzing initial states as superpositions of Gaussian wave packets and applying ...
Karageorge, Panos D., Makrakis, G.N.
core  

Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Universal conductance fluctuations are observed in mesoscopic quantum anomalous Hall insulators. Two distinct fluctuation patterns are identified, arising from different interference processes of bulk and chiral edge states, respectively. These findings unveil rich quantum interference phenomena in quantum anomalous Hall insulators and provide insights
Peng Deng, Peng Zhang, Gang Qiu, Ting‐Hsun Yang, Chang Niu, Yaochen Li, Wenqiang Cui, Yang Feng, Peide D. Ye, Ke He, Kai Chang, Kang L. Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal multiple-phase estimation with multi-mode NOON states against photon loss

New Journal of Physics
Multi-mode NOON states can quantum-enhance multiple-phase estimation in the absence of photon loss. However, a multi-mode NOON state is known to be vulnerable to photon loss, and its quantum-enhancement can be dissipated by lossy environment.
Min Namkung, Dong-Hyun Kim, Seongjin Hong, Yong-Su Kim, Changhyoup Lee, Hyang-Tag Lim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sub‐Nanometer Curvature Unlocks Quantum Orbital Flexoelectricity in Graphene

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In self‐assembled, reproducible, large‐area, quasi‐pristine graphene nanowrinkles, extreme curvature forces out‐of‐plane π‐electrons toward hybridization, driving a transition from classical to quantum orbital flexoelectricity. As curvature approaches the fundamental physical limit set by the C─C bond length, the resulting polarization increases by ...
Sathvik Ajay Iyengar, James G. McHugh, Jonathan P. Salvage, Robert Vajtai, Venkataramana Gadhamshetty, Alan B. Dalton, Manoj Tripathi, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Vincent Meunier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Metrology with Hierarchic Quantum Frequentist Bounds

Advanced Photonics Research
Quantum metrology establishes fundamental precision limits for parameter estimation, yet standard Quantum Cramér‐Rao Bound (QCRB) becomes insufficient in the finite‐data regime. In this article, the QCRB is systematically tighten using a hybrid classical‐
Xin‐Zhu Liu, Yan‐Han Yang, Manuel Gessner, Augusto Smerzi, Weidong Li, Xue Yang, Ming‐Xing Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-phase modulation in rubidium-87 [PDF]

, 2009
This thesis explores the theoretical foundations of cross-phase modulation (XPM) between optical fields in the N-configuration atom. This is the process by which the refractive index experienced by one field can be modulated by controlling the intensity
Sinclair, Gary F.
core  

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source