Results 91 to 100 of about 13,211,355 (228)

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono, Tsunaki Takahashi, Jiangyang Liu, Haruka Honda, Zeng Jing, Wataru Tanaka, Takuro Hosomi, Takeshi Yanagida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

One-sided device-independent random number generation through fiber channels

Light: Science & Applications
Randomness is an essential resource and plays important roles in various applications ranging from cryptography to simulation of complex systems. Certified randomness from quantum process is ensured to have the element of privacy but usually relies on ...
Jinfang Zhang, Yi Li, Mengyu Zhao, Dongmei Han, Jun Liu, Meihong Wang, Qihuang Gong, Yu Xiang, Qiongyi He, Xiaolong Su   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating Unconventional Spin‐Orbit Torques With Patterned Phase Gradients in Tungsten Thin Films

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A key aim in spintronics is to achieve current‐induced magnetization switching via spin‐orbit torques without external magnetic fields. For this, the focus of recent work has been on introducing controlled lateral gradients across ferromagnet/heavy‐metal devices, giving variations in thickness, composition, or interface quality.
Lauren J. Riddiford, Anne Flechsig, Shilei Ding, Emir Karadža, Niklas Kercher, Tobias Goldenberger, Elisabeth Müller, Pietro Gambardella, Laura J. Heyderman, Aleš Hrabec   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Portable random number generators [PDF]

Computers are deterministic devices, and a computer-generated random number is a contradiction in terms. As a result, computer-generated pseudorandom numbers are fraught with peril for the unwary. We summarize much that is known about the most well-known
Gerald P. Dwyer, Jr., K. B. Williams
core  

Giant Orbital Rashba–Edelstein Effect in Crystalline Cu2O/Cu Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An enhanced orbital Rashba–Edelstein effect is demonstrated in a crystalline Cu2O/Cu heterostructure, compared to naturally oxidized CuOx structures, highlighting the critical role of crystallinity and interface control in orbital torque generation. The resulting spin torque conductivity exceeds that of Pt, indicating the potential of orbital torque ...
San Ko, Jaimin Kang, Su Jae Kim, Hanhwi Jang, Do‐Kyeong Nam, Minseok Kang, Sunghoon Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Se‐Young Jeong, Kab‐Jin Kim, Byong‐Guk Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Systolic random number generation for genetic algorithms

, 1996
A parallel hardware random number generator for use with a VLSI genetic algorithm (GA) processing device is proposed. The design uses a systolic array of mixed congruential random number generators. The generators are constantly reseeded with the outputs
Megson, G.M., Bland, I.M.
core  

Side‐Chain‐Induced Interlayer Slipping in Metalloporphyrin COFs Enables Microenvironment and Spin‐State Regulation for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Alkoxy chain length drives a continuous transition from eclipsed AA to a serrated, slipped AA* configuration over Co‐porphyrin COFs. A moderate slip both contracts the pore channel to enrich CO2 and suppress hydrogen evolution, and enhances collective high‐spin of Co sites, which delivers a record CO production rate with high selectivity.
Jie He, Qingxuan Chen, Minxian Zhang, Wenhao Zhao, Aoni Xu, Jinqiang Zhang, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang, Xiaoguang Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polar Wurtzite NbAlN: A Transition‐Metal Nitride Alloy for Polarization‐Engineered GaN Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel polar wurtzite alloy, NbAlN, is demonstrated as a transition‐metal‐containing polar barrier for GaN heterostructures. Nb atoms form coherent nanoscale enrichment within the wurtzite lattice without disrupting metal polarity. This study demonstrates that transition metals can be integrated into polar nitrides to enable polarization‐related ...
Atsushi Kobayashi, Souta Kurogi, Tomoya Okuda, Riku Kikuchi, Yusuke Wakamoto, Kouei Kubota, Hikaru Sasaki, Kazuhisa Ikeda, Kanako Shojiki, Takahiro Kawamura, Toru Akiyama, Takehito Seki, Takuya Maeda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Device-independent Shannon entropy certification

New Journal of Physics
Quantum technologies promise information processing and communication technology advancements, including random number generation (RNG). Using Bell inequalities, a user of a quantum RNG hardware can certify that the values provided by an untrusted device
Robert Okula, Piotr Mironowicz
doaj   +1 more source