Results 101 to 110 of about 78,527 (257)

Certified random number generation using quantum computers

Frontiers in Quantum Science and Technology
We investigate how current noisy quantum computers can be leveraged for generating secure random numbers certified by Quantum Mechanics. While random numbers can be generated and certified in a device-independent manner through the violation of Bell’s inequality, this method requires significant spatial separation to satisfy the no-signaling condition,
Nath, Pingal Pratyush, Sinha, Aninda, Sinha, Urbasi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Universal Interfacial Dipole Strategy for Defect Suppression in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells With Tunable Bandgaps

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 2D heterointerface with a two‐site anchor bridge suppresses nonradiative recombination at the perovskite/C₆₀ interface by reducing surface defects, elevating the Fermi level, and strengthening the electric field. This strategy enables efficient electron extraction, delivering 26.32% efficiency, 1.217 V Voc, excellent operational stability, and broad ...
Chaohui Li, Hyoungwon Park, Fabian Streller, Klaus Götz, Jiwon Byun, Shudi Qiu, Zhangyu Yuan, Jonas Englhard, Andrej Vincze, Zijian Peng, Lirong Dong, Yanxue Wang, Chao Liu, Jingjing Tian, Mingjie Feng, Peichun Liao, Fu Yang, Andreas Späth, Andres Osvet, Thomas Heumueller, Marcus Halik, Silke H. Christiansen, Tobias Unruh, Julien Bachmann, Rainer H. Fink, Ning Li, Larry Lüer, Christoph J. Brabec   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic performance analysis of a time‐of‐arrival quantum random number generator

IET Quantum Communication
The performance analysis of a quantum random number generator (QRNG), operating based on the interarrival time differences between consecutive photon detections from a coherent light source, is presented.
Ágoston Schranz, Balázs Solymos, Miklós Telek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bias-Free Quantum Random Number Generation Using Photon Arrival Time Selectively

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2015
We present a high-quality bias-free quantum random number generator (QRNG) using photon arrival time selectively, in accordance with the number of photon detection events within a sampling time interval in attenuated light.
Jian-min Wang, Tian-yu Xie, Hong-fei Zhang, Dong-xu Yang, Chao Xie, Jian Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of High‐Performance Flexible Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors underpin wearable and soft electronics. This review links sensing physics, including contact resistance modulation, quantum tunneling and percolation, to unified materials/structure design. We highlight composite and graded architectures, interfacial/porous engineering, and microstructured 3D conductive networks
Feng Luo, Artur Ciesielski, Paolo Samorì   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast quantum random number generation based on quantum phase fluctuations

Optics Express, 2012
A quantum random number generator (QRNG) can generate true randomness by exploiting the fundamental indeterminism of quantum mechanics. Most approaches to QRNG employ single-photon detection technologies and are limited in speed. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultrafast QRNG at a rate over 6 Gb/s based on the quantum phase ...
Xu, Feihu, Qi, Bing, Ma, Xiongfeng, Xu, He, Zheng, Haoxuan, Lo, Hoi-Kwong   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping Nanoscale Protein‐Corona Kinetics of DoE‐Optimized Perfluorocarbon Encapsulated‐PLGA Nanoparticles by In Situ, Time‐Resolved Synchrotron SAXS

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A two‐phase workflow (OFAT screening followed by central composite design) maps how processing variables tune PFCE‐PLGA nanoparticle size, dispersity, surface charge, loading, and 19F‐MRI signal. In situ, time‐resolved synchrotron SAXS tracks albumin‐corona growth on intact dispersions and reveals PFCE‐dependent adsorption pathways.
Joice Maria Joseph, Maria Rosa Gigliobianco, Cristina Minnelli, Paolo Moretti, Francesco Spinozzi, Giovanna Mobbili, Sara Pistolesi, Cristina Casadidio, Gabriella Teti, Roberta Censi, Stefano Antonio Gattone, Piera Di Martino   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad, M. Akif Rahman, Ahmad Amiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced on-chip quantum random number generation using combined path and time-delay encoding

AIP Advances
We present an integrated photonic quantum random number generator combining photon-path selection and time-delay encoding methods to efficiently produce high-quality random bits.
P. Pewkhom, N. Palakachen, P. Chaiwongkhot, C. Daengngam, P. Kalasuwan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source