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Quantum random number generation [PDF]
npj Quantum Information, 2016 AbstractQuantum physics can be exploited to generate true random numbers, which have important roles in many applications, especially in cryptography. Genuine randomness from the measurement of a quantum system reveals the inherent nature of quantumness—coherence, an important feature that differentiates quantum mechanics from classical physics.
Xiongfeng Ma +4 more
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Entropy, 2023 The efficient generation of high-quality random numbers is essential in the operation of cryptographic modules. The quality of a random number generator is evaluated by the min-entropy of its entropy source.
Youngrak Choi +2 more
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Semi-Quantum Random Number Generation
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), 2023 Semi-quantum cryptography involves at least one user who is semi-quantum or "classical" in nature. Such a user can only interact with the quantum channel in a very restricted way. Many semi-quantum key distribution protocols have been developed, some with rigorous proofs of security.
Guskind, Julia, Krawec, Walter O.
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Characterization of a Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Vacuum Fluctuations
Applied Sciences, 2021 Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) are currently in high demand across a large number of cryptographic applications as secure sources of true randomness.
Maurício J. Ferreira +3 more
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Quantum true random number generation on IBM’s cloud platform
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022 Random numbers are the lifeline of any cryptographic operation in modern computing. Quantum True Random Number Generator (QTRNG) can yield real random data to replace random-looking periodic sequences.
Vaishnavi Kumar +3 more
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A Fast and Compact Quantum Random Number Generator [PDF]
, 1999 We present the realization of a physical quantum random number generator based on the process of splitting a beam of photons on a beam splitter, a quantum mechanical source of true randomness.
Anton Zeilinger +13 more
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An Intrusion Resistant SCADA Framework Based on Quantum and Post-Quantum Scheme
Applied Sciences, 2021 The rapid emergence of quantum computing threatens current Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) security standards, mainly, American Gas Association (AGA)-12.
Sagarika Ghosh +3 more
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Certified random-number generation from quantum steering
Physical Review A, 2022 The ultimate random number generators are those certified to be unpredictable -- including to an adversary. The use of simple quantum processes promises to provide numbers that no physical observer could predict but, in practice, unwanted noise and imperfect devices can compromise fundamental randomness and protocol security.
Dominick J. Joch +8 more
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A quantum random number generator implementation with polarized photons
Emergent Scientist, 2017 In this letter, we present an implementation of a random number generator based on photon polarization superposition. We prepare photons in a superposition state of vertical and horizontal polarizations, let them pass through a polarizing beamsplitter ...
Aguirre Santiago +5 more
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Real-Time Source Independent Quantum Random Number Generator with Squeezed States [PDF]
, 2019 Random numbers are a fundamental ingredient for many applications including simulation, modelling and cryptography. Sound random numbers should be independent and uniformly distributed.
Assad, Syed M. +7 more
core +2 more sources