Results 71 to 80 of about 1,350,341 (295)

FastNano Liquid: An Automated Platform for Small‐Angle X‐ray Scattering‐Based Materials Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We present FastNano Liquid, an automated small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering platform for the combined synthesis and characterization of (nano)materials. The platform is coupled to varied reactor workflows for both in situ studies of reaction kinetics and ex situ screening of synthesis conditions to support machine learning‐guided exploration ...
Pierre‐Baptiste Flandrin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Features and Signatures of Quantum Thermal Machines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The aim of this book chapter is to indicate how quantum phenomena are affecting the operation of microscopic thermal machines, such as engines and refrigerators. As converting heat to work is one of the fundamental concerns in thermodynamics, the platform of quantum-thermal machines sheds light on thermodynamics in the quantum regime.
Levy, Amikam, Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, David
openaire   +2 more sources

Superabsorption of light via quantum engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Almost 60 years ago Dicke introduced the term superradiance to describe a signature quantum effect: N atoms can collectively emit light at a rate proportional to N-2.
Benjamin, SC   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Signatures of Homoclinic Motion in Quantum Chaos [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2005
Homoclinic motion plays a key role in the organization of classical chaos in Hamiltonian systems. In this Letter, we show that it also imprints a clear signature in the corresponding quantum spectra. By numerically studying the fluctuations of the widths of wavefunctions localized along periodic orbits we reveal the existence of an oscillatory behavior,
Wisniacki, Diego Ariel   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

DNA‐Templated 2D Heterostructures as Phototriggered Dynamic Nanohybrids: From Releasing Molecular Loads to Controlling Enzyme Biocatalytic Function

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DNA strands are employed both as dynamic linkers and nanoscale templates for the integration of Ag2S nanoparticles on MoS2, which in turn imparted photothermal responsiveness; this feature permits the selective cargo (fluorophore, quantum dots or an enzyme) release from the MoS2 surface in response to local heat induced by light irradiation.
Kai Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementable Hybrid Quantum Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We propose a new hybrid quantum algorithm based on the classical Ant Colony Optimization algorithm to produce approximate solutions for NP-hard problems, in particular optimization problems.
Echanobe, Javier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A secure and efficient identity-based quantum signature scheme

open access: yesAIP Advances
In recent years, identity-based quantum signature protocols have received much attention due to their unique advantages. Based on Bell states, we propose an efficient identity-based quantum signature scheme.
Bai Liu, Pengda Zhu, Kuikui Guo
doaj   +1 more source

The Radical Pair Mechanism and Its Quantum Role in Plant Reactive Oxygen Species Production Under Hypomagnetic Fields

open access: yesQuantum Reports
The Earth’s geomagnetic field (GMF) is a fundamental environmental signal for plants, with its perception rooted in quantum biology. Specifically, the radical pair mechanism (RPM) explains how this weak force influences electron spin states in metabolic ...
Massimo E. Maffei
doaj   +1 more source

A Secure Scheme Based on a Hybrid of Classical-Quantum Communications Protocols for Managing Classical Blockchains

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Blockchain technology affords data integrity protection and building trust mechanisms in transactions for distributed networks, and, therefore, is seen as a promising revolutionary information technology.
Ang Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarizable Vanadium Dipoles Promote Water Dissociation on Vanadium‐Based Metal Organic Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polarization of unpaired V 3d electrons weakens the H─O bond to improve water dissociation by the dual Vδ+:O─H and Pλ−:H─O coupling hydrogen bonds formation and relaxation. P@V‐MOF electrocatalyst shows low overpotentials (94 mV in acid, 178 mV in neutral, and 77 mV in alkaline solutions) with excellent stability for effective overall water ...
Xinjuan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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