Results 31 to 40 of about 938,159 (320)

Quantum–Classical Mechanics: Statistical Approach to Molecular Collisions

open access: yesComputer Sciences & Mathematics Forum, 2023
The chaotic dynamics of the transient state in molecular and physicochemical transitions in quantum–classical mechanics is considered in relation to the problem of redistribution of the vibrational–rotational energy of polyatomic molecules M and M1 in ...
Vladimir V. Egorov
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum statistical mechanics of vortices

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022
Abstract The asymptotic partition function for quantized abelian Higgs vortices at high temperature T is found to leading and subleading order, and from this the equation of state of the vortex gas is derived, including the first quantum correction.
openaire   +2 more sources

Test of quantum gravity in statistical mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2021
We study Quantum Gravity effects on the density of states in statistical mechanics and its implications for the critical temperature of a Bose Einstein Condensate and fraction of bosons in its ground state. We also study the effects of compact extra dimensions on the critical temperature and the fraction.
Saurya Das, Mitja Fridman
openaire   +3 more sources

Entropy of Quantum States

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state.
Paolo Facchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subdynamics as a mechanism for objective description [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The relationship between microsystems and macrosystems is considered in the context of quantum field formulation of statistical mechanics: it is argued that problems on foundations of quantum mechanics can be solved relying on this relationship.
Bassano Vacchini   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Heat-exchange statistics in driven open quantum systems

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
As the dimensions of physical systems approach the nanoscale, the laws of thermodynamics must be reconsidered due to the increased importance of fluctuations and quantum effects.
S Gasparinetti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probability, Entropy, and Gibbs’ Paradox(es)

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Two distinct puzzles, which are both known as Gibbs’ paradox, have interested physicists since they were first identified in the 1870s. They each have significance for the foundations of statistical mechanics and have led to lively discussions with
Robert H. Swendsen
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics for Trajectories of a Mass Point [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
On the basis of information theory, a new formalism of classical non-relativistic mechanics of a mass point is proposed. The particle trajectories of a general dynamical system defined on an (1+n)-dimensional smooth manifold are treated geometrically as ...
Kurihara, Yoshimasa   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Aspects of Quantum Statistical Mechanics: Fractional and Tsallis Approaches

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
We investigated two different approaches, which can be used to extend the standard quantum statistical mechanics. One is based on fractional calculus, and the other considers the extension of the concept of entropy, i.e., the Tsallis statistics.
Ervin Kaminski Lenzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gibbsing spacetime: a group field theory approach to equilibrium in quantum gravity

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
The symmetries, subtle nature of observables, and lack of a preferred notion of time evolution all make defining a quantum statistical mechanics of general relativity difficult.
Hal M Haggard
doaj   +1 more source

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