Results 31 to 40 of about 11,647 (256)

Quantropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
There is a well-known analogy between statistical and quantum mechanics. In statistical mechanics, Boltzmann realized that the probability for a system in thermal equilibrium to occupy a given state is proportional to \(\exp(-E/kT)\), where \(E\) is the ...
John C. Baez, Blake S. Pollard
doaj   +1 more source

Reworking Zubarev’s Approach to Nonequilibrium Quantum Statistical Mechanics

open access: yesParticles, 2019
In this work, the nonequilibrium density operator approach introduced by Zubarev more than 50 years ago to describe quantum systems at a local thermodynamic equilibrium is revisited.
Francesco Becattini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zeno dynamics in quantum statistical mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2003
15 pages, AMSLaTeX; typos corrected, references updated and added, acknowledgements added, style polished; revised version contains corrections from published ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Equilibration of quantum gases

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
Finding equilibration times is a major unsolved problem in physics with few analytical results. Here we look at equilibration times for quantum gases of bosons and fermions in the regime of negligibly weak interactions, a setting which not only includes ...
Terry Farrelly
doaj   +1 more source

STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND QUANTUM COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
Statistical mechanical concepts and processes such as decoherence, correlation, and dissipation can prove to be of basic importance to understanding some fundamental issues of quantum cosmology and theoretical physics such as the choice of initial states, quantum to classical transition and the emergence of time.
openaire   +2 more sources

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum and Ecosystem Entropies

open access: yesEntropy, 2008
Ecosystems and quantum gases share a number of superficial similarities including enormous numbers of interacting elements and the fundamental role of energy in such interactions. A theory for the synthesis of data and prediction of new phenomena is well
A. D. Kirwan
doaj   +1 more source

An Experimental High‐Throughput Approach for the Screening of Hard Magnet Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An entire workflow for the high‐throughput characterization and analysis of compositionally graded magnetic films is presented. Characterization protocols, data management tools and data analysis approaches are illustrated with test case Sm(Fe, V)12 based films.
William Rigaut   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speed limits to fluctuation dynamics

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Fluctuation dynamics of an experimentally measured observable offer a primary signal for nonequilibrium systems, along with dynamics of the mean. While universal speed limits for the mean have actively been studied recently, constraints for the speed of ...
Ryusuke Hamazaki
doaj   +1 more source

A Dislocation Perspective on Strength and Toughness in Ceramics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Dislocations in ceramics enjoy a long but yet under‐appreciated history. The three research waves for dislocations in ceramics highlight the topic evolution over the last 90 years. This review focuses on the impact of dislocation on strength and toughness in ceramics.
Xufei Fang
wiley   +1 more source

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