Results 131 to 140 of about 1,598,460 (356)

Tailoring Redox Active Sites with Dual‐Interfacial Electric Fields for Concurrent Photocatalytic Biomass Valorization and H2 Production

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A rationally engineered bifunctional photocatalyst is reported, which achieves simultaneous selective oxidation of biomass‐derived 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5‐diformylfuran (DFF) and efficient H2 evolution. By precisely positioning Au and Co3O4 on Zn3In2S6 nanosheet, dual interfacial electric fields are well constructed to spatially separate ...
Shiqing Li, Sugang Meng, Huijun Zhang, Alain R. Puente‐Santiago, Zhongliao Wang, Shifu Chen, Mario J. Muñoz‐Batista, Yu‐Ming Zheng, Bo Weng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum mechanical bound for efficiency of quantum Otto heat engine

, 2019
The second law of thermodynamics constrains that the efficiency of heat engines, classical or quantum, cannot be greater than the universal Carnot efficiency.
Chun, Hyun-Myung, Lee, Sangyun, Noh, Jae Dong, Park, Jong-Min   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Supraparticles Composed of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanoparticles and Silica‐Supported Horseradish Peroxidase as Customizable Hybrid Catalysts for Photo‐Biocatalytic Cascade Reactions in Continuous Flow

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Herein presented supraparticles combine the nanoparticulate photocatalyst graphitic carbon nitride with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase, which is immobilized on silica nanoparticles. In an optimized compatibility range, both catalysts operate effectively within the hybrid supraparticles and catalyze a cascade reaction consisting of the photocatalytic
Bettina Herbig, Egzon Cermjani, Doris Hanselmann, Johannes Prieschl, Angelika Schmitt, Michael S. Moritz, Christian Papp, Greta Nölke, Stefano Di Fiore, Christoph Deckers, Thomas H. Rehm, Susanne Wintzheimer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Materials for Environmental Energy Harvesting in Smart Agriculture via Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores functional and responsive materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in sustainable smart agriculture. It examines how particulate contamination and dirt affect charge transfer and efficiency. Environmental challenges and strategies to enhance durability and responsiveness are outlined, including active functional layers ...
Rafael R. A. Silva, Giulio Fatti, Emanuel Carlos, Guilherme Ferreira, Sumita Goswami, Suman Nandy, Luiz H. C. Mattoso, Elvira Fortunato, Caio G. Otoni, Rodrigo Martins   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ergotropy-based quantum thermodynamics

Physical Review A
We introduce an ergotropy-based formulation of quantum thermodynamics, which provides a strong connection between average heat and von Neumann entropy. By adopting this formulation, we can reinterpret the infinitesimal average heat in terms of the infinitesimal change of the passive state associated with the density operator behind the quantum dynamics.
J. M. Z. Choquehuanca, P. A. C. Obando, M. S. Sarandy, F. M. de Paula   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phase‐Stable Palladium Hydride Derived from PdCoO2 for Sustainable Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The exceptionally active β‐PdHx is demonstrated for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic media. The fast activation kinetics from the PdCoO2 template are resolved by operando spectroscopy, and isotope‐labeled atom probe tomography quantifies the H content in β‐PdHx. The outstanding stability of the electrocatalyst is attributed to the retention of
Luca Camuti, Se‐Ho Kim, Filip Podjaski, Miquel Vega‐Paredes, Andrea M. Mingers, Tolga Acartürk, Ulrich Starke, Bettina V. Lotsch, Christina Scheu, Baptiste Gault, Siyuan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamical Quantum Gravity [PDF]

Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2014
The canonically quantized 3+1 General Relativity with the global one dimensionality conjecture defines the model, which dimensionally reduced and secondary quantized yields the one-dimensional quantum field theory wherein the generic one-point correlations create a boson mass responsible for quantum gravity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Using In Situ TEM to Understand the Surfaces of Electrocatalysts at Reaction Conditions: Single‐Atoms to Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in closed‐cell in situ TEM strategies for accurate determination of the activity and stability of single‐atom catalyst systems during operation. Operando conditions causing dynamic changes of SAC systems are highlighted and we explain why ensemble average‐based optical techniques may benefit from the technological
Martin Ek, Soshan Cheong, Julie Cairney, Richard D. Tilley, Ingemar Persson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ice Lithography: Recent Progress Opens a New Frontier of Opportunities

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advancements in ice lithography, including breakthroughs in compatible precursors and substrates, processes and applications, hardware, and digital methods. Moreover, it offers a roadmap to uncover innovation opportunities for ice lithography in fields such as biological, nanoengineering and microsystems, biophysics and ...
Bingdong Chang, Gwendoline A. E. Anand, Rubaiyet Haque, Dylan A. Chiaro, Mona Sharma, Andrew R. Williams, Frank Niklaus, Daryl W. Yee, Gavin M. King, Anpan Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods and conversations in (post)modern thermodynamics

SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
Lecture notes after the doctoral school (Post)Modern Thermodynamics held at the University of Luxembourg, December 2022, 5-7, covering and advancing continuous-time Markov chains, network theory, stochastic thermodynamics, large deviations, deterministic
Francesco Avanzini, Massimo Bilancioni, Vasco Cavina, Sara Dal Cengio, Massimiliano Esposito, Gianmaria Falasco, Danilo Forastiere, Nahuel Freitas, Alberto Garilli, Pedro E. Harunari, Vivien Lecomte, Alexandre Lazarescu, Shesha G. Marehalli Srinivas, Charles Moslonka, Izaak Neri, Emanuele Penocchio, William D. Piñeros, Matteo Polettini, Adarsh Raghu, Paul Raux, Ken Sekimoto, Ariane Soret
doaj   +1 more source