Results 11 to 20 of about 140,598 (281)

The second laws of quantum thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015
Brandão F   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Can Quantum Correlations Lead to Violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Quantum entanglement can cause the efficiency of a heat engine to be greater than the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. However, this does not mean a violation of the second law of thermodynamics, since there is no local equilibrium for pure quantum states,
Alexey V. Melkikh
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of Quantum Causal Models: An Inclusive, Hamiltonian Approach [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
Operational quantum stochastic thermodynamics is a recently proposed theory to study the thermodynamics of open systems based on the rigorous notion of a quantum stochastic process or quantum causal model.
Philipp Strasberg
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum thermodynamics of a quantum sized AdS black hole

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2022
In this paper, we investigate the effects of non-perturbative quantum gravitational corrections on a quantum sized AdS black hole. It will be observed that these non-perturbative quantum gravitational corrections modify the stability of this black hole ...
Behnam Pourhassan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics at microscales: 3D→2D, 1D and 0D

open access: yesGreen Energy & Environment, 2020
Today, the laws of traditional thermodynamics are facing challenges when science is growing rapidly toward the microscale-world, even quantum hypothesis.
Kun Dong, Feng Huo, Suojiang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Verification of Information Thermodynamics in a Trapped Ion System

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Information thermodynamics has developed rapidly over past years, and the trapped ions, as a controllable quantum system, have demonstrated feasibility to experimentally verify the theoretical predictions in the information thermodynamics.
Lei-Lei Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gaussian work extraction from random Gaussian states is nearly impossible

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Quantum thermodynamics can be naturally phrased as a theory of quantum state transformation and energy exchange for small-scale quantum systems undergoing thermodynamical processes, thereby making the resource theoretical approach very well suited. A key
Uttam Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistically violating the first law of thermodynamics in a quantum heat engine

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
Fluctuations of thermodynamic observables, such as heat and work, contain relevant information on the underlying physical process. These fluctuations are however not taken into account in the traditional laws of thermodynamics. While the second law is
Timo Kerremans, Peter Samuelsson, Patrick P. Potts
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics

open access: yesFundamental Research, 2023
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Jiteng Sheng, Cheng Yang, Haibin Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Thermodynamics with Degenerate Eigenstate Coherences

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
We establish quantum thermodynamics for open quantum systems weakly coupled to their reservoirs when the system exhibits degeneracies. The first and second law of thermodynamics are derived, as well as a finite-time fluctuation theorem for mechanical ...
Gregory Bulnes Cuetara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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