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Quasiprobabilities in Quantum Thermodynamics and Many-Body Systems [PDF]

open access: yesPRX Quantum
In this tutorial, we present the definition, interpretation, and properties of some of the main quasiprobabilities that can describe the statistics of measurement outcomes evaluated at two or more times. Such statistics incorporate the incompatibility of
S. Gherardini, G. De Chiara
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics

open access: yesFundamental Research, 2023
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Jiteng Sheng, Cheng Yang, Haibin Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Thermodynamics of Space-time Foam in One-loop Approximation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We show from one-loop quantum gravity and statistical thermodynamics that the thermodynamics of quantum foam in flat space-time and Schwarzschild space-time is exactly the same as that of Hawking-Unruh radiation in thermal equilibrium. This means we show
Coleman S.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Towards Nonlinear Quantum Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: greenThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
We have recently put forth several schemes of unconventional, nonlinearly-enabled thermodynamic (TD) devices that can operate in either the classical or the quantum domain by transforming thermal-state input in multiple uncorrelated modes into non-gaussian state output in selected modes: a four-mode Kerr-nonlinear interferometer that acts as a heat ...
Gershon Kurizki   +4 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Quantum Thermodynamics with Degenerate Eigenstate Coherences

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
We establish quantum thermodynamics for open quantum systems weakly coupled to their reservoirs when the system exhibits degeneracies. The first and second law of thermodynamics are derived, as well as a finite-time fluctuation theorem for mechanical ...
Gregory Bulnes Cuetara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning Approach to Nonequilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
We use a reinforcement learning approach to reduce entropy production in a closed quantum system brought out of equilibrium. Our strategy makes use of an external control Hamiltonian and a policy gradient technique.
P. Sgroi, G. Palma, M. Paternostro
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum thermodynamically consistent local master equations

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
Local master equations are a widespread tool to model open quantum systems, especially in the context of many-body systems. These equations, however, are believed to lead to thermodynamic anomalies and violation of the laws of thermodynamics. In contrast,
Adam Hewgill   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Exchange and Thermodynamic Properties of the Single Ion Cooling Process

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
A complete quantum cooling cycle may be a useful platform for studying quantum thermodynamics just as the quantum heat engine does. Entropy change is an important feature which can help us to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the single ion ...
Jian-Guo Miao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Functions Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We establish the foundations of a nonequilibrium theory of quantum thermodynamics for noninteracting open quantum systems strongly coupled to their reservoirs within the framework of the nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF). The energy of the system and
Esposito, Massimiliano   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Daemonic ergotropy: enhanced work extraction from quantum correlations

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2017
Quantum thermodynamics: Quantum correlations are key for work extraction! A strong connection exists between the ability of a quantum system to perform thermodynamic work and the amount of quantum correlations that are set in its physical configuration ...
Gianluca Francica   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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