Results 111 to 120 of about 215,997 (253)

Kaon-nucleon interaction in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model

open access: yes, 2005
The chiral SU(3) quark model is extended to include the coupling between the quark and vector chiral fields. The one-gluon exchange (OGE) which dominantly governs the short-range quark-quark interaction in the original chiral SU(3) quark model is now ...
F. Huang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Curious Concept That Almost Nobody Seemed to Care About at First: Virtual Particles in the Post‐War Period**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 48, Issue 1-2, Page 143-162, August 2025.
Abstract Short‐lived, unobservable, and not subject to the usual rules of conservation of energy and momentum, virtual particles—an integral part of the conceptual framework of quantum field theory (QFT)—exhibit a number of curious characteristics which, in recent decades, have in part fueled important discussions about their ontological status ...
Jean‐Philippe Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

Vector-Interaction-Enhanced Bag Model

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
A commonly applied quark matter model in astrophysics is the thermodynamic bag model (tdBAG). The original MIT bag model approximates the effect of quark confinement, but does not explicitly account for the breaking of chiral symmetry, an important ...
Mateusz Cierniak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foundations of the constitutent quark model [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 1996
Lecture at the International School of Nuclear Physics, September 19 -- 27, 1995, Erice, Italy. 17 p.
openaire   +3 more sources

Human flaws and logical tools in engineering

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 103, Issue 8, Page 3512-3520, August 2025.
Abstract This paper explores the limitations of human cognition, especially in engineering research, emphasizing the need for mathematical models and methods to guide decision‐making and theory validation. While human cognition excels in certain tasks, it is prone to biases that can distort our understanding.
André C. R. Martins
wiley   +1 more source

Partition Functions and Mass Action Constants of Plasmas of Light Elements at Higher Temperatures

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 65, Issue 7, August 2025.
ABSTRACT We first analyze the relations between the work of Planck and Klimontovich and show that Klimontovich's kinetic theory of non‐ideal plasmas confirms Planck's partition function for the hydrogen plasma. We discuss and check the Planck‐Brillouin‐Larkin (PBL) expressions for Hydrogen with PIMC calculations and derive new partition functions and ...
Werner Ebeling, Gerd Röpke
wiley   +1 more source

QCD θ-vacua from the chiral limit to the quenched limit

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2014
We investigate the dependence of the QCD vacuum structure on the θ-angle and quark mass, using the Di-Vecchia–Veneziano model. Although the Di-Vecchia–Veneziano model is a chiral effective model, it contains the topological properties of the pure Yang ...
Kazuya Mameda
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleon quark distributions in a covariant quark-diquark model

open access: yes, 2005
Spin-dependent and spin-independent quark light-cone momentum distributions and structure functions are calculated for the nucleon. We utilize a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in which confinement is simulated by eliminating unphysical thresholds for ...
A.W. Thomas   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hadronic Decays of N and \Delta Resonances in a Chiral Quark Model

open access: yes, 2000
\pi and \eta decay modes of light baryon resonances are investigated within a chiral quark model whose hyperfine interaction is based on Goldstone-boson exchange. For the decay mechanism a modified version of the 3P0 model is employed. Our primary aim is
Desplanques, B.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

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