Results 1 to 10 of about 942 (141)

Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics

Annalen der Physik, EarlyView.
The BRST invariant Lagrangian of the gravitationally interacting U(1)$U(1)$ gauge theory, namely the Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics (QGED). The Yan–Mills theory with the Hilbert–Einstein gravitational Lagrangian, namely the Yang–Mills–Utiyama (YMU) theory, is defined and quantised using the standard procedure. The theory is perturbatively renormalisable,
Yoshimasa Kurihara
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Severity in Anorexia Nervosa Using Alternative Criteria to the DSM‐5 in a Cross‐Sectional Study

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study compared overvaluation of weight and shape (OWS), drive for thinness (DT), and their combination (OWS‐DT) as alternative severity classifications for anorexia nervosa (AN) to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐5) severity classification.
Esther Henriet, Joanna Norton, Maude Seneque, Laurent Maimoun, Philippe Courtet, Sébastien Guillaume   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise limitations in amyloid cardiomyopathy assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise testing—A multicentre study

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1326-1335, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Amyloid cardiomyopathy is caused by the deposition of light chain (AL) or transthyretin amyloid (ATTR) fibrils, that leads to a restrictive cardiomyopathy, often resulting in heart failure (HF) with preserved or reduced ejection fraction.
Robin Willixhofer, Mauro Contini, Michele Emdin, Damiano Magrì, Alice Bonomi, Elisabetta Salvioni, Fabrizio Celeste, Alberico Del Torto, Claudio Passino, Christophe D.J. Capelle, Chiara Arzilli, Emiliano Fiori, Nicolò Capra, Christina Kronberger, Nikita Ermolaev, Andreas Kammerlander, Beatrice Musumeci, Giuseppe Vergaro, Vincenzo Castiglione, René Rettl, Giacomo Tini, Andrea Baggiano, Iacopo Fabiani, Susanna Sciomer, Roza Badr Eslam, Piergiuseppe Agostoni   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galectin‐3 and kidney function in type 2 diabetes treated with dapagliflozin: Analysis from DECLARE‐TIMI 58

ESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Galectin‐3 (Gal‐3) is a circulating biomarker of fibrosis, with higher levels being associated with an increased risk of progression of heart failure and kidney disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk of both.
Paul M. Haller, Stephen D. Wiviott, David D. Berg, Petr Jarolim, Erica L. Goodrich, Deepak L. Bhatt, Ingrid Gause‐Nilsson, Lawrence A. Leiter, Darren K. McGuire, John P.H. Wilding, Itamar Raz, Marc S. Sabatine, David A. Morrow   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Biomarkers for Disease Stratification and Prognosis Prediction in Pediatric Asthma: LCN2, sST2 and FGF21

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric asthma is a common chronic airway inflammatory disease, where accurate assessment of disease severity and prognosis prediction is crucial for treatment decisions. Currently, there is a lack of precise and effective biomarkers.
Xu Yang, Hai Wang, Yong‐Zheng Zhang, Yan‐Yan Chen, Xin‐Xin Xing, Yi‐Cheng Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predators and scavengers: Polar bears as marine carrion providers

Oikos, EarlyView.
Scavenging is a foraging strategy widely used across the animal kingdom and apex predators provide a large amount of energy in a food web by provisioning carrion. In the harsh environmental conditions of the Arctic, apex predators such as polar bears Ursus maritimus can provide scavenging opportunities for many species. Carrion can act as a buffer when
Holly E. L. Gamblin, Andrew E. Derocher, Evan S. Richardson, David McGeachy, James D. Roth, Nicholas W. Pilfold   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐operative rehabilitation in patients undergoing elective cardiac valve surgery: a randomised controlled trial

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Patients with valvular heart disease are at high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications, which contribute to morbidity and mortality. However, few studies have focused specifically on peri‐operative rehabilitation in this patient population.
Yuting Liu, Fengyao Liu, Mingyu Xu, Haofeng Zhou, Haochen Wang, Yuanhui Liu, Xuyu He, Huanlei Huang, Tucheng Sun, Xuhua Jian, Jimei Chen, Min Wu, Yijia Sun, Peihua Cao, Jiyan Chen, Lan Guo, Huan Ma   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of a 12‐week high‐intensity interval training intervention on cardiac structure and function after COVID‐19 at 12‐month follow‐up

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract In patients previously hospitalised for COVID‐19, a 12‐week high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention has previously been shown to increase left ventricular mass (LVM) immediately after the intervention. In the present study, we examined the effects of the same HIIT scheme on LVM, pulmonary diffusing capacity, symptom severity and ...
Iben Elmerdahl Rasmussen, Mathilde Løk, Cody Garett Durrer, Anna Agnes Lytzen, Frederik Foged, Vera Graungaard Schelde, Josephine Bjørn Budde, Rasmus Syberg Rasmussen, Emma Fredskild Høvighoff, Villads Rasmussen, Mark Lyngbæk, Simon Jønck, Rikke Krogh‐Madsen, Birgitte Lindegaard, Peter Godsk Jørgensen, Lars Køber, Niels Vejlstrup, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, Mathias Ried‐Larsen, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Ronan M. G. Berg, Regitse Højgaard Christensen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of exercise training on tumour‐infiltrating T cells in human prostate cancer: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (PRO‐TEST)

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise training reduces tumour growth by increasing tumour‐infiltrating T‐cell density in preclinical models. However, it remains unknown whether exercise training can modify intratumoural T cells in humans.The aim of this study was to compare the effects of an exercise training intervention versus control on human prostate intratumoural T ...
Simon Nørskov Thomsen, Emil Wriedt, Marianne Gardar Stærk, Sissal Sigmundsdottir Djurhuus, Birgitte Grønkær Toft, Sabrina Wielsøe, Andreas Røder, Thomas Hasselager, Peter Busch Østergren, Henrik Jakobsen, Klaus Brasso, Jesper Frank Christensen, Louise Lang Lehrskov, Casper Simonsen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined effects of normobaric hypoxia and cold on respiratory system responses to high‐intensity exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cold temperatures (<−15°C) increase exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), while hypoxic‐induced hyperventilation exacerbates respiratory muscle fatigue for a given exercising task. This study aimed to determine the individual and combined effects of cold and normobaric hypoxia on the respiratory system responses to high‐intensity ...
Alexa Callovini, Alessandro Fornasiero, Aldo Savoldelli, Gianluigi Dorelli, Marco Decet, Lorenzo Bortolan, Barbara Pellegrini, Federico Schena   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source