Results 81 to 90 of about 203,600 (192)

Sugar Reformulation in Solid Foods: Limitations and Challenges

open access: yesNutrition Bulletin, Volume 50, Issue 2, Page 345-356, June 2025.
ABSTRACT The global obesity epidemic remains a significant public health challenge, prompting various interventions to address its complexity. Among these, sugar reformulation in foods has gained traction as a potential strategy. While successful in sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), applying this approach to solid foods presents unique challenges and ...
Jimmy Chun Yu Louie
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling of Neutron Stars

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2010
We introduce the theoretical basis for modeling the cooling evolution of compact stars starting from Boltzmann equations in curved space-time. We open a discussion on observational verification of different neutron star models by consistent statistics ...
Grigorian H.
doaj   +1 more source

QCD Equations of State in Hadron–Quark Continuity

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
The properties of dense matter in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are delineated through equations of state constrained by the neutron star observations. The two solar mass constraint, the radius constraint of ≃11–13 km, and the causality constraint on the ...
Toru Kojo
doaj   +1 more source

Color Superconducting Quark Matter in Neutron Stars [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1999
Color superconductivity in quark matter is studied for electrically charge neutral neutron star matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. Both bulk quark matter and mixed phases of quark and nuclear matter are treated. The electron chemical potential and strange quark mass affect the various quark chemical potentials and therefore also the color superconductivity
arxiv  

A Critical Occluding Tension Phase Transition Occurs Between 30% and 40% 1RM in Dynamic Knee Extension Exercise

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Medicine &Science in Sports, Volume 35, Issue 6, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Oxygen delivery and utilization to working muscle(s) are essential for sustained exercise performance. Higher contractile loads can occlude intramuscular blood vessels, limiting oxygen perfusion, while lighter loads minimize occlusion and allow perfusion.
Matthew D. Fliss   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multiscale In Silico Analysis Identifies Plasma Levels of miR‐223‐3p as an Emerging Biomarker of Cardiac Response to Acute Exercise and Training in Olympic Medallists

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Medicine &Science in Sports, Volume 35, Issue 6, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Exercise induces a systemic response that involves complex gene regulation influenced by circulating miRNAs, which are post‐transcriptional regulators and communication molecules between tissues. Although previous studies have shown that exercise alters plasma miRNA profiles in amateur or highly trained athletes, the impact on Olympic athletes
D. Fernandez‐Vivero   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise echocardiography for improved assessment of diastolic filling dynamics

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 110, Issue 6, Page 809-820, 1 June 2025.
Abstract During exercise stress, heart rate (HR) increases to support cardiac output, which also reduces ventricular filling time. Although echocardiography is widely used to assess cardiac function, studies display conflicting data on the dynamic changes in the healthy trained and untrained heart during rest and acute exercise stress. To address these
Mads Fischer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quark clusters in quark stars and possible astrophysical implications [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2004
A quark-cluster state, rather than the color-super-conductivity state, may appear in matter with low-temperature but high density, since the phase transition of chiral symmetry broken and that of color-confinement could not occur imultaneously. Such quark clusters might be stable in strange quark matter.
arxiv  

Contraction of cold neutron star due to in the presence a quark core

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
Motivated by importance of the existence of quark matter on structure of neutron star. For this purpose, we use a suitable equation of state (EoS) which include three different parts: (i) a layer of hadronic matter, (ii) a mixed phase of quarks and ...
B. Eslam Panah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutron Star masses from the Field Correlator Method Equation of State

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
We analyse the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron stars by confronting the hadronic Equation of State (EoS) obtained according to the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many body theory, with the quark matter EoS derived within the Field Correlator
Zappalà D.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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