Results 141 to 150 of about 351 (212)

Recent advances in spin‐orbit torque and magnetization switching of transition metal oxides

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
This review systematically introduces recent advances in transition metal oxides spintronics, including the underlying mechanisms of spin current generation and related symmetry theory, the magnetization switching processes driven by spin currents and magnon currents, respectively, as well as their corresponding transport properties, finally presenting
Wenjing Huo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Coupled AquaCrop–Richards Model for Improved Crop Yield Prediction Through Physically Based Soil Water Dynamics

open access: yesIrrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Crop modelling is essential for agricultural water management but often relies on simplified water balance routines that limit representation of soil moisture dynamics. To address this limitation, we developed a coupled model that integrates the 1‐D Richards equation, solved using a finite difference method into the FAO AquaCrop.
Krishna Panthi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Models in Oral Surgery Simulation Training: A Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Advancements in three‐dimensional (3D) printing have introduced innovative tools for medical and dental education. In dental surgery, 3D‐printed simulation models offer valuable presurgical training. This review explores the scope, study types, key findings, limitations, and future research needs to enhance their application in ...
Shahrzad Rahimizadeh Nahavandi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining sagittal knee phenotypes via monopedal static anterior tibial translation. Part 2: The assessment‐led personalization (ALP) system for indication and correction target planning in slope‐reducing osteotomy

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Current decision‐making for slope‐reducing osteotomy (SRO) often relies on isolated posterior tibial slope (PTS) thresholds, potentially misidentifying patients with acquired soft‐tissue decompensation or possibly overtreating those with an asymptomatic, inherently hyperlax baseline.
Mahmut Enes Kayaalp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite Element Analysis of Upper Airway in Ansa Cervicalis Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
We developed a subject‐specific FE model to investigate how ACS stabilizes the upper airway in OSA. Simulations demonstrate that caudal traction applied through the hyolaryngeal complex produces coordinated multilevel airway stabilization, with pronounced effects at the retropalatal and retro‐epiglottic regions under physiologic loading.
Mukund Gupta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Musculoskeletal Consequences of Mouth Breathing in Adults: A Systematic Review

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Chronic mouth breathing can have a negative impact on posture, cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), reduced masticatory muscle activity and efficiency, and suprahyoid muscle overuse. Postural changes include a head forward posture and increased lumbar lordosis.
Raewyn G. Campbell   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Numerical Simulation of Fracture Behavior: Standard Part vs. Topologically Optimized

open access: yesMacromolecular Symposia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The design of damage‐tolerant structures is a cornerstone of safety and reliability in the modern automotive industry. While topology optimization is widely recognized for its efficiency in mass reduction for stiffness‐driven problems, its direct impact on complex failure mechanisms such as fracture propagation remains a less explored, yet ...
Gabriel‐Dumitru Smaranda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vibration Attenuation of Cantilever Beam Using Electromagnetic Delayed Feedback

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents a combined analytical and numerical investigation of a single‐input single‐output delayed feedback controller designed to suppress vibrations in a cantilever beam actuated by an electromagnet positioned beneath its free end. An analytical model was developed using the linearized equation of motion for a transversely excited
Mohammad Alabdullah, Khaled Alhazza
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Analysis of Electrically Assisted Turbocharger Rotor Considering Contact Effects in Nut Structures

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rotor system of an electrically assisted turbocharger (EAT) is composed of multiple shaft components; The nonlinear connection and contact effects make it difficult to determine the system dynamic characteristics. To improve the modeling accuracy of EAT rotor system and evaluate the influence of contact between multi‐axis components and ...
Wenchao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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