Results 71 to 80 of about 3,309 (193)

Quasigroups and quandles

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1992
A quasigroup \((Q,.,\setminus,/)\) is a set \(Q\) equipped with three binary operations \(.,\setminus,/\) such that (1) \((x/y).y = x\), \((x.y)/y = x\), (2) \(x.(x\setminus y) = y\), \(x\setminus(x.y) = y\). A right quasigroup \((Q,.,/)\) is a set \(Q\) with two binary operations \(.,/\) satisfying (1). A right quasigroup fulfilling \(x.x = x\) and \((
openaire   +1 more source

An Algebraic Approach of Topological Indices Connected with Finite Quasigroups

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
In mathematical chemistry, the algebraic polynomial serves as essential for calculating the most accurate expressions of distance‐based, degree‐distance‐based, and degree‐based topological indices. The chemical reactivity of molecules, which includes their tendency to engage in particular chemical processes or go through particular reactions, can be ...
Muhammad Nadeem   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On groupoids with Bol-Moufang type identities [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2020
We present results about groupoids of small order with Bol-Moufang type identities both classical and non-classical which are listed in [7], [9].
Grigorii Horosh   +3 more
doaj  

Global Left Loop Structures on Spheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
On the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}$ in a real Hilbert space $\mathbf{H}$, we derive a binary operation $\odot$ such that $(\mathbb{S},\odot)$ is a power-associative Kikkawa left loop with two-sided identity $\mathbf{e}_0$, i.e., it has the left inverse ...
Kinyon, Michael K.
core   +1 more source

Moufang Quasigroups

open access: yesJournal of Algebra, 1996
It is well known that the following four Moufang identities, M1: \((x(yz))x=(xy)(zx)\) and N1: \(((xy)z)y=x(y(zy))\) and their respective mirrors M2 and N2 (obtained by writing them backwards), are equivalent in loops which are then called Moufang loops. The author now shows that every quasigroup satisfying any one of these four identities is a Moufang
openaire   +2 more sources

Graphs Connected to Isotopes of Inverse Property Quasigroups: A Few Applications

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
Many real‐world applications can be modelled as graphs or networks, including social networks and biological networks. The theory of algebraic combinatorics provides tools to analyze the functioning of these networks, and it also contributes to the understanding of complex systems and their dynamics.
Muhammad Nadeem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a special class of multivariate quadratic quasigroups (MQQs)

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2013
In this paper, we study a special class of recently introduced quasigroups called multivariate quadratic quasigroups (MQQs) and solve several open research problems about them. Our main contributions are threefold. The first is to provide a standard form
Chen Yanling   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On recursively differentiable k-quasigroups [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2023
Parascovia Sirbu, Elena Cuznetov
openalex   +1 more source

On free quasigroups and quasigroup representations

open access: yes, 2018
This work consists of three parts. The discussion begins with \emph{linear quasigroups}. For a unital ring $S$, an $S$-linear quasigroup is a unital $S$-module, with automorphisms $\rho$ and $\lambda$ giving a (nonassociative) multiplication $x\cdot y=x^\rho+y^\lambda$. If $S$ is the field of complex numbers, then ordinary characters provide a complete
openaire   +3 more sources

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